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2.3 Solve fine \( x ; \) \( 2.3 .1 \quad \frac{x(x-5)}{6}-1=0 \) \( 2.3 .2 \quad e=\sqrt{a+2 x} \) 2.4 Tabelo is currently four times as old as his dalghter. Linda, Six years from now Tabelo will be three times as old as Linda. Calculate Linda'a ago currently.

Ask by Watkins Martin. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

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Linda is currently 12 years old.

Solución

### 2.3.1 Solve the equation \[ \frac{x(x-5)}{6} - 1 = 0. \] **Step 1.** Multiply both sides by \(6\) to eliminate the fraction: \[ x(x-5) - 6 = 0. \] **Step 2.** Expand the left-hand side: \[ x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0. \] **Step 3.** Factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 6)(x + 1) = 0. \] **Step 4.** Set each factor equal to zero: \[ x - 6 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 1 = 0, \] which gives \[ x = 6 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1. \] --- ### 2.3.2 Solve for \( x \) in the equation \[ e = \sqrt{a + 2x}. \] **Step 1.** Square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ e^2 = a + 2x. \] **Step 2.** Solve for \( x \): \[ 2x = e^2 - a, \] \[ x = \frac{e^2 - a}{2}. \] --- ### 2.4 Tabelo is currently four times as old as his daughter Linda. Six years from now Tabelo will be three times as old as Linda. To find Linda's current age, let \( L \) be Linda's age now and \( T \) be Tabelo's age now. **Step 1.** Write the relationship between their current ages: \[ T = 4L. \] **Step 2.** Write the relationship for their ages after six years: \[ T + 6 = 3(L + 6). \] **Step 3.** Substitute \( T = 4L \) into the second equation: \[ 4L + 6 = 3(L + 6). \] **Step 4.** Expand the right-hand side: \[ 4L + 6 = 3L + 18. \] **Step 5.** Solve for \( L \): \[ 4L - 3L = 18 - 6, \] \[ L = 12. \] Linda is currently \(12\) years old.

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To solve \( 2.3 .1 \), start by rearranging the equation: \[ \frac{x(x-5)}{6} - 1 = 0 \implies \frac{x(x-5)}{6} = 1 \implies x(x-5) = 6 \] This can be rewritten as a quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ (x - 6)(x + 1) = 0 \] Thus, \( x = 6 \) or \( x = -1 \). Since age can't be negative, we have \( x = 6 \). Now for \( 2.3 .2 \): Given \( e = \sqrt{a + 2x} \), squaring both sides gives: \[ e^2 = a + 2x \implies a = e^2 - 2x \] Solving for \( a \) will depend on the value of \( x \) that you compute earlier. Now, addressing Tabelo and Linda, we denote Tabelo's current age as \( T \) and Linda's current age as \( L \). We have two equations: 1. \( T = 4L \) (Tabelo is currently four times Linda's age) 2. \( T + 6 = 3(L + 6) \) (In six years, Tabelo will be three times Linda's age) Substituting \( T \) from the first equation into the second: \[ 4L + 6 = 3(L + 6) \] Expanding gives: \[ 4L + 6 = 3L + 18 \implies 4L - 3L = 18 - 6 \implies L = 12 \] So, Linda's current age is \( 12 \) years old.

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