1. The USA PATRIOT Act, passed during George W. Bush's presidency, expanded which of the following? Educational reforms Law enforcement's surveillance and detention powers in counter-terrorism Healthcare benefits for veterans Environmental protection regulations

The USA PATRIOT Act, enacted in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001, significantly expanded law enforcement's surveillance and detention powers in counter-terrorism efforts. This legislation aimed to enhance the government's ability to monitor potential terrorist activities through wiretaps, information-sharing between agencies, and increased access to personal records, fundamentally shifting the balance between national security and civil liberties. In terms of real-world impact, the provisions of the PATRIOT Act have sparked ongoing debates about privacy versus security. Many argue it has helped thwart potential terrorist plots, while others express concerns over government overreach and the erosion of individual freedoms. As our society grapples with these issues, discussions around amendments and reforms to the Act continue, highlighting the need for a balance that respects civil rights while ensuring national safety.