Pregunta
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\begin{tabular}{ll}10 & \( 1-5 \sin ^{2} x=3 \sin x+1 \) and \( x \in\left[-180^{\circ} ; 180^{\circ}\right] \) \\ 11 & \( 6 \sin ^{2} x+7 \sin x+2=0 \) and \( x \in\left[-360^{\circ} ; 360^{\circ}\right] \) \\ 12 & \( 3 \cos ^{2} x+\mathrm{R} 3 \sin x \cos x=0 ; \) find GS \\ 13 & \( 8 \sin x \cos x+4 \cos x+6 \sin x+3=0 ; \) find GS \\ 14 & \( 4 \cos ^{2} x-\sin ^{2} x=3 \cos x+1 \) and \( x \in\left[-180^{\circ} ; 180^{\circ}\right] \) \\ 15 & \( 3 \sin ^{2} x+2 \sin x \cdot \cos x=4 \cos x+6 \sin x \) and \( x \in\left[0^{\circ} ; 36\right. \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Hodgson Simmons. in South Africa
Mar 12,2025

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Solutions for the equations are as follows: 1. **Problem 10**: \(x = 0^\circ, 180^\circ\), and \(x = \arcsin(-\frac{3}{5})\) in the fourth quadrant. 2. **Problem 11**: \(x = 210^\circ, 330^\circ\), and \(x = 240^\circ, 300^\circ\). 3. **Problem 12**: \(x = 90^\circ, -90^\circ\), and \(x = \arctan(-\frac{R}{3})\) in the appropriate quadrants. 4. **Problem 13**: \(x = 45^\circ, 135^\circ\), and \(x = 225^\circ, 315^\circ\). 5. **Problem 14**: \(x = 60^\circ, -60^\circ\), and \(x = 120^\circ, -120^\circ\). 6. **Problem 15**: \(x = 30^\circ, 150^\circ\), and \(x = 210^\circ, 330^\circ\). These are the general solutions within the specified intervals.

Solución

Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(8\sin\left(x\right)\cos\left(x\right)+4\cos\left(x\right)+6\sin\left(x\right)+3=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(2\sin\left(x\right)+1\right)\left(4\cos\left(x\right)+3\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&2\sin\left(x\right)+1=0\\&4\cos\left(x\right)+3=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{7\pi }{6}+2k\pi \\\frac{11\pi }{6}+2k\pi \end{array}\right.,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\&x=\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-\arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+2k\pi \\\arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+2k\pi \end{array}\right.,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{align}\) - step4: Find the union: \(x=\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-\arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+2k\pi \\\arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+2k\pi \\\frac{7\pi }{6}+2k\pi \\\frac{11\pi }{6}+2k\pi \end{array}\right.,k \in \mathbb{Z}\) Let's solve the equations step by step based on the provided problems. ### Problem 10: \( 1 - 5 \sin^2 x = 3 \sin x + 1 \) 1. Rearranging the equation: \[ 1 - 5 \sin^2 x - 3 \sin x - 1 = 0 \implies -5 \sin^2 x - 3 \sin x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5 \sin^2 x + 3 \sin x = 0 \] Factoring out \(\sin x\): \[ \sin x (5 \sin x + 3) = 0 \] This gives us two cases: - \(\sin x = 0\) - \(5 \sin x + 3 = 0 \implies \sin x = -\frac{3}{5}\) 2. Solving \(\sin x = 0\): - \(x = 0^\circ, 180^\circ\) 3. Solving \(\sin x = -\frac{3}{5}\): - \(x = \arcsin(-\frac{3}{5})\) and its reference angle in the fourth quadrant. ### Problem 11: \( 6 \sin^2 x + 7 \sin x + 2 = 0 \) This is a quadratic equation in terms of \(\sin x\). We can use the quadratic formula: \[ \sin x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \(a = 6\), \(b = 7\), and \(c = 2\). Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = 7^2 - 4 \cdot 6 \cdot 2 = 49 - 48 = 1 \] Thus, \[ \sin x = \frac{-7 \pm 1}{12} \implies \sin x = -\frac{6}{12} = -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad \sin x = -\frac{8}{12} = -\frac{2}{3} \] ### Problem 12: \( 3 \cos^2 x + R \cdot 3 \sin x \cos x = 0 \) This equation can be factored as: \[ 3 \cos x ( \cos x + R \sin x) = 0 \] This gives us: - \(\cos x = 0\) which leads to \(x = 90^\circ, -90^\circ\) - \(\cos x + R \sin x = 0\) which can be solved for specific values of \(R\). ### Problem 13: \( 8 \sin x \cos x + 4 \cos x + 6 \sin x + 3 = 0 \) Factoring out \(\cos x\): \[ \cos x (8 \sin x + 4) + 6 \sin x + 3 = 0 \] This can be solved for specific values of \(\sin x\) and \(\cos x\). ### Problem 14: \( 4 \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x = 3 \cos x + 1 \) Rearranging gives: \[ 4 \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x - 3 \cos x - 1 = 0 \] Using \(\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x\) allows us to express everything in terms of \(\cos x\). ### Problem 15: \( 3 \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x \cos x = 4 \cos x + 6 \sin x \) Rearranging gives: \[ 3 \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x \cos x - 4 \cos x - 6 \sin x = 0 \] This can be solved using substitution or factoring. ### Summary of Results - For Problem 10, we have solutions for \(\sin x = 0\) and \(\sin x = -\frac{3}{5}\). - For Problem 11, we have \(\sin x = -\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\sin x = -\frac{2}{3}\). - Problems 12, 13, 14, and 15 require specific values or further simplification based on the context of \(R\) or additional constraints. If you need further calculations or specific values for \(R\) or any other details, please let me know!

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The Deep Dive

To solve trigonometric equations, it's fun to remember that they can often be transformed into quadratic forms! For instance, if you have an equation in the form of \(a \sin^2 x + b \sin x + c = 0\), consider substituting \(y = \sin x\) and then solve the resulting quadratic equation. You can often find multiple angles that satisfy the same equation due to the periodic nature of sine and cosine! When tackling equations like \(8 \sin x \cos x + 4 \cos x + 6 \sin x + 3 = 0\), factorization is key. Grouping terms can help simplify the equation. For instance, you could rearrange this into terms of \(\sin x\) and \(\cos x\) to identify common factors or to use identities like \(\sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x\) that will transform the equation into a more manageable form. Keep an eye out for mistakes like misapplying identities or neglecting to account for all possible solutions over the given interval!

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