Summanize the pertinent information obtained by applying the graphing strategy and sketch the graph of \( y=f(x) \). \( f(x)= \) In \( (x+3)-2 \) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function \( f \) is decteasing on the subintorval(s) (Iype your answer in interval notation. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function \( f \) has a local maximum at \( x= \) (Type an exact answer. Use a comma to separate answers as nceded.) B. The function f has no local maximuril. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function f has a local minimum at \( \mathrm{x}= \) (Type an exact answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function f has no local minimum.
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Beyond the Answer
To analyze the function \( f(x) = \ln(x + 3) - 2 \), we start by identifying its domain. The natural logarithm function is defined for \( x + 3 > 0 \), meaning \( x > -3 \). As \( x \) approaches -3 from the right, \( f(x) \) approaches negative infinity, creating a vertical asymptote. The function \( f(x) \) is increasing for all \( x > -3 \) since the derivative \( f'(x) = \frac{1}{x + 3} > 0 \) in that interval. Thus, there are no intervals where the function decreases. Since the function is always increasing, there are no local maxima or minima, making both options for local max and min as "no local maximum" and "no local minimum." In summary: - The function is increasing on the interval \( (-3, \infty) \). - The function has no local maximum. - The function has no local minimum.
