Manually calculate the compound interest on an investment of \( \$ 2,000 \) at \( 8 \% \) interest, compounded quarterly, for 1 year. Select one: O a. \( \$ 164.87 \) b. \( \$ 160.00 \) o c. \( \$ 2,164.86 \) d. \( \$ 2,720.98 \)
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Extra Insights
The formula for calculating compound interest is: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \(A\) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \(P\) is the principal amount (\$2,000). - \(r\) is the annual interest rate (decimal) (0.08 for 8%). - \(n\) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year (quarterly means \(n = 4\)). - \(t\) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed (1 year). Plugging in the values: \[ A = 2000 \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^{4 \times 1} = 2000 \left(1 + 0.02\right)^{4} \] \[ A = 2000 \left(1.02\right)^{4} \] \[ A = 2000 \times 1.082432 = 2164.86 \] To find the compound interest earned, subtract the principal from the accumulated amount: \[ \text{Compound Interest} = A - P = 2164.86 - 2000 = 164.86 \] The closest option to this result is **a. \( \$ 164.87 \)**.
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