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The solution set is all complex numbers \( z \) such that \( |z - \frac{9}{5}| = \frac{6}{5} \).
Solución
We start with the equation
|4z – 6| = |z + 3|.
Step 1. Write z in the form x + yi, where x and y are real numbers.
Step 2. Express each modulus in terms of x and y:
|4z – 6| = |4(x + yi) – 6| = |(4x – 6) + 4yi| = √[(4x – 6)² + (4y)²],
|z + 3| = |(x + 3) + yi| = √[(x + 3)² + y²].
Step 3. Square both sides to eliminate the square roots:
(4x – 6)² + 16y² = (x + 3)² + y².
Step 4. Expand and simplify:
(16x² – 48x + 36) + 16y² = x² + 6x + 9 + y².
Subtract the right side from the left:
16x² – 48x + 36 + 16y² – x² – 6x – 9 – y² = 0.
Combine like terms:
15x² – 54x + 27 + 15y² = 0.
Step 5. Divide the whole equation by 15 to simplify:
x² + y² – (54/15)x + (27/15) = 0,
x² + y² – (18/5)x + (9/5) = 0.
Step 6. Complete the square for the x-terms:
x² – (18/5)x = (x – 9/5)² – (9/5)² since (x – 9/5)² = x² – (18/5)x + (81/25).
Substitute back into the equation:
(x – 9/5)² – (81/25) + y² + (9/5) = 0.
Step 7. Bring the constants to the right-hand side:
(x – 9/5)² + y² = (81/25) – (9/5).
Convert (9/5) to twenty-fifths:
(9/5) = (45/25),
Thus,
(x – 9/5)² + y² = (81/25 – 45/25) = 36/25.
Step 8. Recognize the equation of a circle:
(x – 9/5)² + y² = (6/5)².
Thus, in terms of the complex number z, the solution set is the circle given by
|z – 9/5| = 6/5.
So, the solution set is all complex numbers z such that |z – 9/5| = 6/5.
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