3.1. Define the following career concepts: \( \begin{array}{l}\text { (a). Career } \\ \text { (b). Career field } \\ \begin{array}{l}\text { (c). Occupation } \\ (1 \times 1=1) \\ (1 \times 1=1)\end{array} \\ \text { 3.2. Identify FOUR important aspects one should consider when } \\ \text { choosing a career. } \\ \text { 3.3. Studying at universities and colleges can be expensivo. Discuss ANY FOUR } \\ \text { financial assistances available to further your studies. } \\ \text { (4× } 4 \times 1=4)\end{array} \) TOTAL ACTIVITY 3 [MARKS = 15]

### 3.1. Definitions **(a) Career** A career is the progress and series of related occupations, jobs, or positions an individual undertakes during their lifetime. It reflects long-term professional development and encompasses not only the positions held but also the skills, experiences, and achievements acquired over time. **(b) Career Field** A career field is a broad area or industry in which one can work. It groups together various occupations that share common knowledge, skills, and interests. For example, medicine, education, information technology, and engineering are all career fields. **(c) Occupation** An occupation is a specific job or role that a person performs. It represents the particular work function within a career field, often defined by specific duties, qualifications, and responsibilities. --- ### 3.2. Four Important Aspects When Choosing a Career 1. **Personal Interests and Passions** Consider what you enjoy doing and where your interests lie. Aligning a career with personal interests can lead to greater job satisfaction and motivation. 2. **Skills and Abilities** Evaluate your strengths and weaknesses, and choose a career that matches your skill set. This alignment can enhance your performance and career growth. 3. **Market Demand and Job Opportunities** Research the industry or field to understand job prospects and career stability. A career with high demand may offer better long-term opportunities and security. 4. **Values and Lifestyle Preferences** Reflect on your personal values, work-life balance needs, and lifestyle goals. Ensure the career you choose fits with your desired way of life and ethical standards. --- ### 3.3. Four Financial Assistances for Further Studies 1. **Scholarships** Scholarships are merit-based or need-based awards that do not require repayment. They can be provided by universities, government agencies, private organizations, or non-profits to support financial needs. 2. **Grants** Grants are funds provided by governmental bodies, institutions, or private organizations for educational purposes. Like scholarships, these awards typically do not require repayment and are often targeted at specific fields or demographics. 3. **Student Loans** Student loans are borrowed funds that help cover the cost of tuition and other study-related expenses. They must be repaid, usually with interest, after the completion of studies, but they offer immediate financial support. 4. **Work-Study Programs** Work-study programs combine part-time employment with educational opportunities. Students work in campus or community settings, earning money to help pay for their education while gaining valuable work experience.