Pregunta
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\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { g ^ { 2 } - 5 g - 6 } \\ { = ( g - 3 ) ( g - 2 ) } \end{array} \right. \)

Ask by Hammond Fitzgerald. in South Africa
Mar 13,2025

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The equation \( g^2 - 5g - 6 = (g-3)(g-2) \) is incorrect because expanding the right side gives \( g^2 - 5g + 6 \), which does not match the left side. The correct factorization of \( g^2 - 5g - 6 \) is \( (g-6)(g+1) \).

Solución

We start with the expression \[ g^2 - 5g - 6 = (g-3)(g-2). \] **Step 1. Expand the Right-Hand Side** Expand \((g-3)(g-2)\) by multiplying the factors: \[ (g-3)(g-2) = g^2 - 2g - 3g + 6 = g^2 - 5g + 6. \] **Step 2. Compare Both Sides** The left-hand side is \[ g^2 - 5g - 6, \] and the right-hand side (after expansion) is \[ g^2 - 5g + 6. \] Since the quadratic and linear terms match, compare the constant terms: - Left-hand side constant: \(-6\) - Right-hand side constant: \(+6\) These constants are not equal. **Step 3. Conclude the Evaluation** Setting the two sides equal gives: \[ g^2 - 5g - 6 = g^2 - 5g + 6. \] Subtract \(g^2 - 5g\) from both sides: \[ -6 = 6, \] which is a contradiction. This shows that the two expressions are not equal. **Step 4. Correct Factorization of \(g^2 - 5g - 6\)** To factor \(g^2 - 5g - 6\), we need two numbers that multiply to \(-6\) (the constant term) and add to \(-5\) (the coefficient of \(g\)). The pair \(-6\) and \(1\) meets these conditions: \[ -6 \times 1 = -6 \quad \text{and} \quad -6 + 1 = -5. \] Thus, the correct factorization is: \[ g^2 - 5g - 6 = (g-6)(g+1). \] **Conclusion** The given equation \[ g^2-5g-6 = (g-3)(g-2) \] does not hold because \[ (g-3)(g-2)=g^2-5g+6, \] which differs from \(g^2-5g-6\). The correct factorization of \(g^2-5g-6\) is \[ (g-6)(g+1). \]

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Extra Insights

Did you know that factoring polynomials like the one you've provided really springs from ancient methods? The Babylonians and Greeks had early techniques to solve such equations long before modern algebra was developed! They used geometric methods, while today, we lean on algebraic identities to break them down with ease. Now, when solving quadratic equations, remember that one common mistake is forgetting to set the equation equal to zero before factoring. Always check your work by substituting the solutions back into the original equation to avoid losing points on simple errors. It’s an easy mistake, but with practice, you can spot it from a mile away!

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