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Solve using the multiplication principle. Don't forget to check. \( -10 x=100 \)

Ask by Carter Marsh. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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\( x = -10 \)

Solución

We start with the equation:   –10x = 100 To solve for x using the multiplication principle, we want to "undo" the multiplication of x by –10. The multiplicative inverse of –10 is –1/10 because (–10) × (–1/10) = 1. Step 1. Multiply both sides of the equation by –1/10:   (–1/10) × (–10x) = (–1/10) × 100 Step 2. Simplify:   On the left side: (–1/10) × (–10) = 1, leaving us with x.   On the right side: (–1/10) × 100 = –10. Thus, we have:   x = –10 Checking the solution: Substitute x = –10 into the original equation:   –10(–10) = 100   100 = 100 Since the left side equals the right side, the solution x = –10 is correct.

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To solve the equation \( -10 x = 100 \), you'll want to isolate \( x \). You do this by dividing both sides of the equation by -10. So, \[ x = \frac{100}{-10} \] This simplifies to \[ x = -10. \] Now, let’s check our solution by plugging \( x = -10 \) back into the original equation: \[ -10(-10) = 100 \rightarrow 100 = 100. \] Since both sides are equal, our solution is verified! For a quick note, always remember that when multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the direction of the inequality will flip if you are working with inequalities. So, stay alert with those signs! Another fun fact: the multiplication principle works wonders for equations, but be cautious, as it can lead to "extraneous solutions" in some cases, especially in equations involving roots or fractions! Always check your solution to avoid those pesky pitfalls.

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