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Find the slope of the graph of the function \( f(x)=\sqrt{2 x} \) at \( (8,4) \). Then fir Which limit below is equal to the slope \( m \) of the curve at the given poi A. \( \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{2(8+h)}-\sqrt{2(8)}}{h} \) B. \( \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{2(8-h)}+\sqrt{2(8)}}{h} \) C. \( \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{8+h}-\sqrt{8}}{h} \) D. \( \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{2(8)}-\sqrt{2(8+h)}}{h} \)

Ask by Donnelly Bates. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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The correct limit is option A: \( \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{2(8+h)}-\sqrt{2(8)}}{h} \).

Solución

We are given the function \[ f(x)=\sqrt{2x} \] and need to find the slope at the point \((8,4)\). The slope of the curve at a point is given by the derivative \( f'(x) \) evaluated at that point. ### Step 1. Compute the derivative \( f'(x) \) Write the function in power form: \[ f(x)=(2x)^{\frac{1}{2}} \] Differentiate using the chain rule. If \( u=2x \), then \( f(x)=u^{\frac{1}{2}} \) and \[ \frac{d}{dx}(u^{\frac{1}{2}})=\frac{1}{2}u^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}. \] Since \( \frac{du}{dx}=2 \), we have \[ f'(x)=\frac{1}{2}(2x)^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 2. \] Simplify: \[ f'(x)=(2x)^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x}}. \] ### Step 2. Evaluate the derivative at \( x=8 \) Substitute \( x=8 \) into \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(8)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2(8)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}}=\frac{1}{4}. \] Thus, the slope of the graph at \((8,4)\) is \( \frac{1}{4} \). ### Step 3. Identify the Correct Limit Representation The derivative at \( x=8 \) is defined as: \[ f'(8)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(8+h)-f(8)}{h}=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sqrt{2(8+h)}-\sqrt{16}}{h}. \] This matches option A: \[ \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{2(8+h)}-\sqrt{2(8)}}{h}. \] Thus, the correct limit that equals the slope \( m \) of the curve at \( (8,4) \) is option A.

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To find the slope of the graph of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{2x} \) at the point \( (8,4) \), we first need to compute the derivative \( f'(x) \). Using the power rule and the chain rule, we differentiate: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\sqrt{2x}) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2x}} \cdot 2 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x}}. \] Now we evaluate this at \( x = 8 \): \[ f'(8) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot 8}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{16}} = \frac{1}{4}. \] Thus, the slope of the graph at the point \( (8, 4) \) is \( \frac{1}{4} \). To determine which limit is equal to the slope \( m \) at the given point, we need to analyze the options. The correct limit corresponds directly to the definition of the derivative at that point. The correct choice is: **A.** \( \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{2(8+h)}-\sqrt{2(8)}}{h} \) This matches the form for finding the derivative at a function value, since it computes the difference quotient based on the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{2x} \) at \( x = 8 \). --- When you investigate calculus further, it’s fascinating to see how the concept of a slope translates across various fields! For instance, engineers rely on derivatives to calculate rates of change in systems, whether that’s speed on a highway or the rate of pressure drop in fluid dynamics—talk about a real-world application of math! If you're eager for deeper exploration, consider diving into more advanced calculus topics such as Taylor series or optimization problems! They're perfect for understanding not just how to find slopes, but also how to make the most of them in practical contexts like maximizing profits or minimizing costs.

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