fy the following \( \frac{7 \cos x \sin x+9}{\cos ^{2} x} d x \)
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To solve the integral \[ \int \frac{7 \cos x \sin x + 9}{\cos^2 x} \, dx, \] we can split the integral into two parts: \[ \int \frac{7 \cos x \sin x}{\cos^2 x} \, dx + \int \frac{9}{\cos^2 x} \, dx. \] The first part simplifies to \[ \int 7 \sin x \sec x \, dx. \] Using the substitution \( u = \cos x \) leads to \( du = -\sin x \, dx \). Thus, \[ \int 7 \sin x \sec x \, dx = -7 \int \sec x \, du = -7 \int -\frac{1}{u^2} \, du = \frac{7}{u} + C_1 = 7 \sec x + C_1. \] For the second part, since \( \sec^2 x = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x} \), we have \[ \int 9 \sec^2 x \, dx = 9 \tan x + C_2. \] Combining both integrals, we get the final answer: \[ \int \frac{7 \cos x \sin x + 9}{\cos^2 x} \, dx = 7 \sec x + 9 \tan x + C, \] where \( C = C_1 + C_2 \).
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