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Gomework Given identiey \( \cos (x-1)=\cos x \cdot \cos y+\sin x \cdot \sin y \) bi Compound angle identity given above the derieve the formula \( \cos (x+y) \) 102 Hences or otherwi.st show that \( \frac{\cos \left(90^{\circ}-x\right) \cdot \cos y+\sin (-y) \cdot \cos (180+x)}{\cos x \cdot \cos (360+y)+\sin \left(360^{\circ}-x\right) \cdot \sin y} \) Classwork Given \( f(x)=\sqrt{6 \sin ^{2} x-11 \cos (90+x)+7} \) solve for \( x \) in the interv \( x \in\left[0^{\circ}, 360\right] \) if \( f(x)=2 \)

Ask by Wells Curry. in South Africa
Mar 09,2025

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There are no solutions for \( x \) in the interval \( [0^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}] \) that satisfy \( f(x) = 2 \).

Solución

Let's break down the problem step by step. ### Part 1: Deriving the formula for \( \cos(x+y) \) We start with the given identity: \[ \cos(x-1) = \cos x \cdot \cos y + \sin x \cdot \sin y \] This is a form of the cosine of a difference identity. To derive the formula for \( \cos(x+y) \), we can use the cosine of a sum identity, which states: \[ \cos(x+y) = \cos x \cdot \cos y - \sin x \cdot \sin y \] To show that the two identities are related, we can manipulate the first identity. 1. **Rearranging the first identity**: \[ \cos(x-1) = \cos x \cdot \cos y + \sin x \cdot \sin y \] We can express \( \cos(x-1) \) using the cosine of a sum: \[ \cos(x-1) = \cos x \cdot \cos 1 + \sin x \cdot \sin 1 \] 2. **Setting \( y = 1 \)**: If we set \( y = 1 \), we can see that: \[ \cos(x-1) = \cos x \cdot \cos 1 + \sin x \cdot \sin 1 \] This matches the form of the cosine of a sum identity. 3. **Conclusion**: Thus, we can conclude that: \[ \cos(x+y) = \cos x \cdot \cos y - \sin x \cdot \sin y \] ### Part 2: Simplifying the expression Now we need to simplify the expression: \[ \frac{\cos(90^{\circ}-x) \cdot \cos y + \sin(-y) \cdot \cos(180+x)}{\cos x \cdot \cos(360+y) + \sin(360^{\circ}-x) \cdot \sin y} \] 1. **Using trigonometric identities**: - \( \cos(90^{\circ}-x) = \sin x \) - \( \sin(-y) = -\sin y \) - \( \cos(180+x) = -\cos x \) - \( \cos(360+y) = \cos y \) - \( \sin(360^{\circ}-x) = -\sin x \) 2. **Substituting these identities**: The numerator becomes: \[ \sin x \cdot \cos y - \sin y \cdot (-\cos x) = \sin x \cdot \cos y + \sin y \cdot \cos x \] The denominator becomes: \[ \cos x \cdot \cos y - \sin x \cdot \sin y \] 3. **Final expression**: Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{\sin x \cdot \cos y + \sin y \cdot \cos x}{\cos x \cdot \cos y - \sin x \cdot \sin y} \] ### Part 3: Solving for \( x \) in \( f(x) = 2 \) Given: \[ f(x) = \sqrt{6 \sin^2 x - 11 \cos(90+x) + 7} \] We need to solve for \( x \) in the interval \( [0^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}] \) when \( f(x) = 2 \). 1. **Setting up the equation**: \[ \sqrt{6 \sin^2 x - 11 \cos(90+x) + 7} = 2 \] 2. **Squaring both sides**: \[ 6 \sin^2 x - 11 \cos(90+x) + 7 = 4 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 6 \sin^2 x - 11(-\sin x) + 7 = 4 \] \[ 6 \sin^2 x + 11 \sin x + 3 = 0 \] 3. **Letting \( y = \sin x \)**: The equation becomes: \[ 6y^2 + 11y + 3 = 0 \] 4. **Using the quadratic formula**: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{11^2 - 4 \cdot 6 \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 6} \] \[ = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{121 - 72}}{12} = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{49}}{12} = \frac{-11 \pm 7}{12} \] 5. **Calculating the roots**: - \( y_1 = \frac{-4}{12} = -\frac{1}{3} \) (not valid since \( \sin x \) must be between -1 and 1) - \( y_2 = \frac{-18}{12} = -\frac{3}{2} \) (not valid) Since both roots are invalid, we need to check if there are any solutions in the interval \( [0^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}] \) for \( f(x) = 2 \). ### Conclusion The expression simplifies to a form that can be analyzed further, and the function \( f(x) = 2 \) does not yield valid solutions in the specified interval. Thus, there are no solutions for \( x \) in \( [0^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}] \) such that \( f(x) = 2 \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To derive the formula for \( \cos (x+y) \) from the given identity, notice that \( \cos (x-1) \) can be seen as \( \cos (x+y) = \cos x \cdot \cos y - \sin x \cdot \sin y \) when we set \( y = -1 \). By adjusting the angle and applying the identity properly, you can manipulate the equation to reveal the desired cosine formula, capturing the beauty of trigonometric transformations. In terms of solving the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{6 \sin^2 x - 11 \cos(90+x) + 7} \) for \( x \) in the interval \( [0^\circ, 360^\circ] \) when \( f(x) = 2 \), start by squaring both sides. This gives you the equation \( 6 \sin^2 x - 11 \cos(90+x) + 7 = 4 \). Notably, remember that \( \cos(90+x) = -\sin x \), allowing you to express the function solely through sine. Then, simplify and solve for \( x \) using trigonometric identities and intervals!

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