\( 1 \leftarrow \quad \) Identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, \( y \)-intercept, \( x \)-intercepts, and opening of the parabola, then sketch the graph.
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Bonus Knowledge
The vertex of a parabola can be identified using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \) from the vertex form of a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c \). The axis of symmetry will be the line \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). The \( y \)-intercept is found by evaluating the equation at \( x = 0 \) (where it crosses the \( y \)-axis), and the \( x \)-intercepts can be found by solving \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) using the quadratic formula. If \( a > 0 \), the parabola opens upwards, and if \( a < 0 \), it opens downwards. For a sketch, make sure to plot the vertex, axis of symmetry, \( y \)-intercept, and any \( x \)-intercepts on a coordinate grid, then draw the symmetrical curve of the parabola around the axis of symmetry. A smooth U or upside-down U shape will represent the parabola depending on its opening direction!
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