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Here are the answers to the problems:
1. **Problem (5):**
\( 18 \times 24 \div 8 \times 4 = 216 \)
2. **Problem (6):**
- \( (5.6 + 2.4) \div (8.5 - 6.5) = 4 \)
- \( 7813 + 2302 - 587 \times 13 = 2484 \)
- \( \frac{1}{2} + \left\{2 \frac{1}{4} - \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6}\right)\right\} = \frac{9}{4} \)
- \( (16 + 14) + (2 + 3) - (7 \times 5) = 0 \)
- \( 21 + \{6.01 + (1.38 - 0.99)\} = 27.40 \)
- \( 36 + 18 \div 3 \times (5 - 2) = 54 \)
- \( \frac{13}{5} - \left[\frac{2}{5} + \left\{\frac{11}{4} - \left(\frac{3}{8} \div \frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\right] = \frac{1}{5} \)
- \( 15 \text{ of } 3 \div 5 \times 8 - 4 + 2 \times (10 - 5) = 78 \)
- \( 3 \times 56 + 32 \div 8 - 120 = 52 \)
**Summary:**
- (5) 216
- (6) 4, 2484, 9/4, 0, 27.40, 54, 1/5, 78, 52
Solución
Below are the step‐by‐step solutions for each expression.
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Problem (5):
18 × 24 ÷ 8 × 4
Step 1. Multiply from left to right: 18 × 24 = 432
Step 2. Continue: 432 ÷ 8 = 54
Step 3. Finally: 54 × 4 = 216
Answer for (5): 216
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Problem (6):
1. (5.6 + 2.4) ÷ (8.5 – 6.5)
• Add: 5.6 + 2.4 = 8.0
• Subtract: 8.5 – 6.5 = 2.0
• Divide: 8.0 ÷ 2.0 = 4
Answer: 4
2. 7813 + 2302 – 587 × 13
• First, multiply: 587 × 13.
587 × 10 = 5870
587 × 3 = 1761
Sum: 5870 + 1761 = 7631
• Add: 7813 + 2302 = 10115
• Subtract: 10115 – 7631 = 2484
Answer: 2484
3. ½ + {2 ¼ – [⅓ + ⅙]}
• Convert mixed number: 2 ¼ = 9/4
• Add the fractions inside the bracket: ⅓ + ⅙ = (2/6 + 1/6) = 3/6 = ½
• Subtract: 9/4 – ½ = 9/4 – 2/4 = 7/4
• Add the initial ½: ½ + 7/4 = 2/4 + 7/4 = 9/4
Answer: 9/4
4. (16 + 14) + (2 + 3) – (7 × 5)
• Add inside parentheses: 16 + 14 = 30 and 2 + 3 = 5
• Multiply: 7 × 5 = 35
• Then: 30 + 5 = 35, and 35 – 35 = 0
Answer: 0
5. 21 + {6.01 + (1.38 – 0.99)}
• Subtract inside the inner parentheses: 1.38 – 0.99 = 0.39
• Add: 6.01 + 0.39 = 6.40
• Then: 21 + 6.40 = 27.40
Answer: 27.40
6. 36 + 18 ÷ 3 × (5 – 2)
• Solve the parentheses: 5 – 2 = 3
• Do division and multiplication from left to right: 18 ÷ 3 = 6, then 6 × 3 = 18
• Add: 36 + 18 = 54
Answer: 54
7. (13/5) – { (2/5) + [ (11/4) – ((3/8) ÷ (1/2)) ] }
• First, compute the innermost division: (3/8) ÷ (1/2) = (3/8) × (2/1) = 6/8 = 3/4
• Subtract inside the square brackets: 11/4 – 3/4 = 8/4 = 2
• Add the fraction outside the brackets: 2/5 + 2 = 2/5 + 10/5 = 12/5
• Finally, subtract: 13/5 – 12/5 = 1/5
Answer: 1/5
8. 15 of 3 ÷ 5 × 8 – 4 + 2 × (10 – 5)
Note: “of” means multiplication. So “15 of 3” is 15 × 3.
• Multiply: 15 × 3 = 45
• Divide: 45 ÷ 5 = 9
• Multiply: 9 × 8 = 72
• Parentheses: 10 – 5 = 5, then 2 × 5 = 10
• Combine: 72 – 4 = 68, then 68 + 10 = 78
Answer: 78
9. 3 × 56 + 32 ÷ 8 – 120
• Multiply: 3 × 56 = 168
• Divide: 32 ÷ 8 = 4
• Then add and subtract: 168 + 4 = 172, and 172 – 120 = 52
Answer: 52
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Summary of Answers:
• (5) 216
• (6)
1. 4
2. 2484
3. 9/4
4. 0
5. 27.40
6. 54
7. 1/5
8. 78
9. 52
These are the final results for all the given expressions.
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