Pregunta
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A paper label just covers the curved surface area of a cylindrical tin of diameter 16 cm and height \( 17 \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~cm} \). Calculate the area of the label.

Ask by Hodgson Evans. in Nigeria
Mar 09,2025

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The area of the label is approximately 879.65 cm².

Solución

To calculate the area of the label that covers the curved surface area of the cylindrical tin, we need to find the curved surface area of the cylinder first. The formula for the curved surface area of a cylinder is given by: \[ \text{Curved Surface Area} = 2 \pi r h \] where: - \( r \) is the radius of the cylinder - \( h \) is the height of the cylinder Given: - Diameter of the cylinder = 16 cm - Height of the cylinder = \( 17 \frac{1}{2} \) cm First, let's find the radius of the cylinder: \[ \text{Radius} = \frac{\text{Diameter}}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \, \text{cm} \] Now, we can calculate the curved surface area of the cylinder: \[ \text{Curved Surface Area} = 2 \pi \times 8 \times 17.5 \] Let's calculate the curved surface area. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(2\pi \times 8\times 17.5\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(280\pi \) The curved surface area of the cylindrical tin is approximately 879.65 cm². Therefore, the area of the label that covers the curved surface area of the cylindrical tin is approximately 879.65 cm².

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To calculate the area of the label covering the curved surface area of the cylindrical tin, we'll use the formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder given by: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi rh \] where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height of the cylinder. 1. **Calculate the radius**: Since the diameter is given as 16 cm, the radius \( r \) is: \[ r = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \text{ cm} \] 2. **Convert the height into an improper fraction**: The height is given as \( 17 \frac{1}{2} \) cm, which is: \[ 17 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{35}{2} \text{ cm} \] 3. **Now substitute the values into the CSR formula**: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi (8) \left(\frac{35}{2}\right) \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi (8) \left(\frac{35}{2}\right) = 8 \times 35 \times \pi = 280\pi \] 5. **Approximate using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)**: \[ 280\pi \approx 280 \times 3.14 = 879.2 \text{ cm}^2 \] Thus, the area of the label is approximately \( 879.2 \text{ cm}^2 \).

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