(1 point) Consider the function \( f(x)=-2 x^{3}+27 x^{2}-84 x+8 \). This function has two critical numbers \( A
Ask by Powers Chavez. in the United States
Mar 13,2025
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The Deep Dive
First, we need to find the critical numbers of the function \( f(x) = -2x^3 + 27x^2 - 84x + 8 \). We start by finding the derivative: \[ f'(x) = -6x^2 + 54x - 84 \] Next, we set \( f'(x) = 0 \): \[ -6x^2 + 54x - 84 = 0 \] Dividing the entire equation by -6 gives us: \[ x^2 - 9x + 14 = 0 \] Factoring this quadratic equation, we find: \[ (x - 7)(x - 2) = 0 \] Thus, the critical numbers are: \[ A = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad B = 7 \] Now, we can analyze the sign of the derivative \( f'(x) \) over the specified intervals. 1. For the interval \( (-\infty, A) \): - Choose a test point, e.g., \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0) = -6(0)^2 + 54(0) - 84 = -84 \quad (\text{negative}) \] So the answer is \(-\). 2. For the interval \( (A, B) \): - Choose a test point, e.g., \( x = 5 \): \[ f'(5) = -6(5)^2 + 54(5) - 84 = -150 + 270 - 84 = 36 \quad (\text{positive}) \] So the answer is \(+\). 3. For the interval \( (B, \infty) \): - Choose a test point, e.g., \( x = 8 \): \[ f'(8) = -6(8)^2 + 54(8) - 84 = -384 + 432 - 84 = -36 \quad (\text{negative}) \] So the answer is \(-\). From this information, we summarize: Thus \( f(x) \) has a local \( \text{MAX} \) at \( A \) and a local \( \text{MIN} \) at \( B \). Final answers: \[ \begin{array}{l} A = 2 \\ B = 7 \\ (-\infty, A): - \\ (A, B): + \\ (B, \infty): - \\ \text{Thus } f(x) \text{ has a local } \text{MAX} \text{ at } A \text{ and a local } \text{MIN} \text{ at } B. \end{array} \]
