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6 When the carbonyl group is located at the end of an organic molecule, to which ONE of the given homologous series does the molecule belong? A Alcohol B Aldehyde C Ketone D Haloalkane Which ONE of the follniwining

Ask by Guerrero Turnbull. in South Africa
Mar 17,2025

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The molecule belongs to the **Aldehyde** homologous series.

Solución

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the options based on the position of the carbonyl group in the organic molecule: 1. **Alcohol**: This functional group contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) and does not have a carbonyl group. 2. **Aldehyde**: This functional group has a carbonyl group (C=O) located at the end of the carbon chain. Aldehydes are characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group at the terminal position. 3. **Ketone**: This functional group has a carbonyl group located within the carbon chain, not at the end. 4. **Haloalkane**: This functional group contains a halogen atom (like Cl, Br, I) attached to an alkane, and does not involve a carbonyl group. Given that the carbonyl group is located at the end of the organic molecule, the correct answer is: **B Aldehyde**.

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When the carbonyl group is positioned at the end of an organic molecule, it indicates that the compound is an aldehyde. Aldehydes are characterized by having a carbonyl (C=O) group attached to a terminal carbon atom, giving them unique properties and reactivity compared to other organic compounds. Creating distinctive scents, aldehydes are essential in the flavor and fragrance industry. They're commonly found in perfumes, flavorings, and even certain foods, making them an integral part of our sensory experiences. So next time you catch a whiff of something sweet, it might just be attributed to an aldehyde!

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