Pregunta
An aqueous solution containing
at
(specific gravity
) is diluted with pure
liquid water at the same temperature. The feed solution volume is 350 mL . The mixing may be
considered adiabatic, and the pressure is constant at 1 atm .
(a) The product solution is to contain
. Calculate the volume ( mL ) of water needed
for the dilution, ideally using a single-dimensional equation.
(b) Use the enthalpy-concentration chart of Figure
to estimate the specific enthalpies (
) of
the feed solution and the water. Then write an energy balance on this closed system constant-
pressure process and solve it for the specific enthalpy of the product solution. Finally, use
Figure
to verify your calculated value of
and to estimate the product solution
temperature. (See Example
. .)
© Use Figure
to estimate the maximum temperature that could be attained by mixing the feed
solution with pure water and the concentration
) of the product solution.
liquid water at the same temperature. The feed solution volume is 350 mL . The mixing may be
considered adiabatic, and the pressure is constant at 1 atm .
(a) The product solution is to contain
for the dilution, ideally using a single-dimensional equation.
(b) Use the enthalpy-concentration chart of Figure
the feed solution and the water. Then write an energy balance on this closed system constant-
pressure process and solve it for the specific enthalpy of the product solution. Finally, use
Figure
temperature. (See Example
© Use Figure
solution with pure water and the concentration
Ask by Campbell Stephens. in Canada
Mar 29,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
(a) Calcul du volume d’eau nécessaire
Pour diluer la solution
de
en poids à
en poids, il faut ajouter
d’eau pure.
(b) Calcul de l’enthalpie et équilibre d’énergie
-
Enthalpie du feed et de l’eau : Utilisez la courbe enthalpie-concentration de la figure
pour trouver les enthalpies spécifiques des deux liquides. -
Équilibre d’énergie : Établissez l’équation d’équilibre en supposant que l’entraînement est adiabatique (pas de transfert de chaleur) et que la pression est constante à
. Cela permet de calculer l’enthalpie spécifique du produit. -
Vérification et estimation de la température : Utilisez la figure
pour vérifier la valeur calculée de l’enthalpie du produit et estimer la température finale de la solution.
© Détermination de la température maximale et de la concentration maximale
En utilisant la figure
, la température maximale atteignable par la dilution est estimée à environ
, et la concentration maximale de
dans la solution finale est de
en poids.
Solución

¡Inicia sesión para desbloquear respuestas gratis!
Una plataforma de aprendizaje en la que confían millones de estudiantes y profesores reales.

Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional
Como
Mind Expander
To find the volume of water needed for dilution, we can use the mass balance equation based on the weight percent of sulfuric acid. Given that we’re starting with 350 mL of a solution that is 85.0 wt% H₂SO₄, we can calculate the initial mass of H₂SO₄ and then use the desired final concentration of 30.0 wt% to determine the total mass of the final solution needed. From there, the mass of water to be added can be easily calculated using the relationship:
Next, let’s talk about how to determine the specific enthalpies. Using the enthalpy-concentration chart, we can identify the specific enthalpy of the initial 85.0 wt% solution. For pure water, its specific enthalpy at ambient temperature can also be found easily. With these values, we can set up an energy balance equation considering the expectations of an adiabatic process at constant pressure:
This allows us to find the specific enthalpy of the product solution before cross-referencing with the chart to check for the final concentration and temperature.
preguntas relacionadas

¡Prueba Premium ahora!
¡Prueba Premium y hazle a Thoth AI preguntas de matemáticas ilimitadas ahora!
Quizas mas tarde
Hazte Premium