2. If 45 is \( 30 \% \) of a number, what is the number?
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Mind Expander
To find the number when 45 is 30% of it, you can set up the equation: \( 0.3 \times X = 45 \). To solve for \( X \), simply divide both sides by 0.3. So, \( X = \frac{45}{0.3} \). This gives you \( X = 150 \). Voila! The number is 150! Interestingly, this method of using percentages is incredibly useful in various real-life contexts, such as calculating discounts during shopping, determining tax rates, or figuring out tips at restaurants. Being able to quickly convert percentages into numerical values can save you money and time!
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