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Using diagonals from a common vertex, how many triangles could be formed from a nonagon?

Ask by Mann Romero. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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From a common vertex in a nonagon, 7 triangles can be formed by drawing diagonals to the non-adjacent vertices.

Solución

Let the vertices of the nonagon be labeled \( V_1, V_2, \dots, V_9 \). Choose a common vertex, say \( V_1 \). From \( V_1 \), you can draw diagonals to all the vertices that are not adjacent to \( V_1 \) (i.e. not \( V_2 \) or \( V_9 \)). This gives: \[ 9 - 3 = 6 \quad \text{diagonals.} \] Drawing these diagonals divides the nonagon into triangles. The total number of triangles formed is the same as the number of regions the polygon is divided into, which for a convex \( n \)-gon (with \( n=9 \)) by drawing all diagonals from one vertex is: \[ n - 2 = 9 - 2 = 7. \] So, the triangles formed are: - Triangle \( V_1V_2V_3 \) - Triangle \( V_1V_3V_4 \) - Triangle \( V_1V_4V_5 \) - Triangle \( V_1V_5V_6 \) - Triangle \( V_1V_6V_7 \) - Triangle \( V_1V_7V_8 \) - Triangle \( V_1V_8V_9 \) Thus, the number of triangles formed is \( \boxed{7} \).

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To form triangles from a nonagon using diagonals from a common vertex, you can choose any two non-adjacent vertices along with your chosen vertex. A nonagon has 9 vertices, so if you select one vertex, you have 6 choices left to form diagonals (the adjacent vertices cannot be selected). The number of triangles you can form with one vertex is the number of ways to choose 2 vertices from the 6, calculated as 6C2, which equals 15. Since you can choose any of the 9 vertices as the common vertex, you multiply 15 by 9, resulting in a total of 135 triangles. Additionally, remember that choosing different triangles might lead to some repetitions if counted non-specifically, so always double-check your groupings for exclusivity if the problem has strict constraints on counting! Happy geometry!

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