(b) Unfair discrimination 4.3. Describe the impact of xenophobia on the country. 4.4. Human trafficking is a violation of human rights". \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (a). Do you agree or disagree with the statement above? Motivate your ansv } \\ \text { (2xi=2) } \\ \text { (b). Suggest TWO reasons why people get trafficked. } & (2 \times 1=2) \\ \text { TOTAL ACTIVITY } 4-\text { [MARKS }=16]\end{array} \)

### 4.3 Impact of Xenophobia on the Country 1. **Social Division and Tensions** Xenophobia creates divisions among communities, leading to hostility and conflict. This division undermines social cohesion and makes it difficult for diverse groups to work together, which can slow down overall national progress. 2. **Economic Consequences** When xenophobic attitudes lead to discrimination in employment or business opportunities, the nation may lose valuable talent and productivity. This, in turn, reduces innovation and economic growth. 3. **Erosion of Human Rights** Xenophobia often results in policies or practices that marginalize certain groups. Such discrimination can lead to violations of human rights, as the affected individuals are frequently denied equal access to services, justice, and political participation. 4. **Political Instability** Negative sentiments toward foreign or minority populations can be exploited by political actors, potentially leading to policies that compromise democracy and encourage authoritarianism. This instability can weaken institutions meant to protect citizens' rights. ### 4.4 “Human trafficking is a violation of human rights” #### (a) Opinion and Motivation I agree with the statement. Human trafficking involves the exploitation and abuse of individuals by denying them their inherent freedoms and dignity. This practice violates basic human rights such as the right to liberty, security, and the pursuit of happiness. When persons are forced into labor or other exploitative conditions, they lose control over their lives, which is fundamentally incompatible with the principles enshrined in documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In essence, by treating human beings as commodities, trafficking undermines the very notion of human dignity. #### (b) TWO Reasons Why People Get Trafficked 1. **Economic Hardship:** Many individuals are trafficked because of poverty. When communities face severe economic challenges, people may be lured by false promises of well-paid employment in other regions or countries. The hope of a better life makes them susceptible to traffickers who exploit their vulnerabilities. 2. **Lack of Education and Awareness:** In many parts of the world, limited access to education leaves people unaware of their rights and the risks of exploitation. This lack of awareness makes it easier for traffickers to deceive potential victims with misleading information about job opportunities or safe migration.