Pregunta
Given
, and that
is a zero, write
in factored form
(as a product of linear factors). Be sure to write the full equation, including
.
(as a product of linear factors). Be sure to write the full equation, including
Ask by Welch Harmon. in the United States
Mar 21,2025
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Solución
We start with
Since
is a zero and the coefficients of
are real, its complex conjugate
must also be a zero. Thus, the factors
appear in the factorization. Their product is
Next, we perform the division
to find the remaining factor. Dividing step by step:
-
Divide the first term
by to get . Multiply and subtract: -
Divide
by to get . Multiply and subtract: -
Divide
by to get . Multiply and subtract: -
Finally, divide
by to get . Multiply and subtract:
The quotient is
Thus, we have
Now, we factor the cubic
. Testing possible roots, we find:
so
is a zero. Dividing by
(using synthetic division or polynomial division) gives:
Next, we factor the quadratic
. We look for two numbers whose product is
and whose sum is
. We can write:
Thus, the complete factorization over the real numbers is
Finally, since the problem asks for a product of linear factors (over the complex numbers), we factor
as
Therefore, the fully factored form is
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Beyond the Answer
Since
is a zero of the polynomial, its conjugate
must also be a zero. To factor
, we can first form the quadratic factor associated with the complex zeros:
Next, we will perform polynomial long division to divide
by
. Through this process, we find:
Now, we need to factor
. We can find the rational roots, which leads us to find that
is a root. Performing synthetic division:
Next, we factor the quadratic
. Using the quadratic formula:
This gives us two additional real roots. Thus, the full factorization is:
Thus, the final expression in factored form is:

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