Pregunta
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1.1.1 complete the table by providing labels \( A \) to \( D \) 1.2 The products below are displayed in a retail shop. Carefully analyse the products and answer questions that follow 1.2.1 indicate the functional group of product \( A \) and \( B(1) \) 1.2.2 give the scientific name of both product \( A \) and \( B(2) \) 1.2.3 Identify the product ( \( A \) or \( B \) ) which is ideal to be used for heating 1.2.4 Write the structural formula of product \( B \) 1.2.5 Product \( A \) can be oxidised to form another product. Give the scientific name of the product Activity 12 (alkanes and alcohol)

Ask by Guzman Munoz. in South Africa
Feb 19,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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Responder

To complete the table and answer the questions: 1. **Labels A to D**: - **A**: Ethanol - **B(1)**: Ethane - **C**: Another alcohol or alkane - **D**: Functional group or another compound 2. **Functional Groups**: - **Product A (Ethanol)**: Hydroxyl group (-OH) - **Product B(1) (Ethane)**: No functional group 3. **Scientific Names**: - **Product A**: Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) - **Product B(2)**: Ethane (C₂H₆) 4. **Ideal for Heating**: - **Product B (Ethane)** is ideal for heating. 5. **Structural Formula of Product B**: - **Ethane**: H₃C-CH₃ 6. **Oxidation of Product A**: - Ethanol is oxidized to form **Acetic Acid** (C₂H₄O₂) **Summary**: - **A**: Ethanol - **B(1)**: Ethane - **C**: Another alcohol or alkane - **D**: Functional group or another compound - **Functional Groups**: Ethanol has a hydroxyl group, Ethane has none - **Scientific Names**: Ethanol (A), Ethane (B(2)) - **Ideal for Heating**: Ethane (B) - **Structural Formula of B**: H₃C-CH₃ - **Oxidation Product of A**: Acetic Acid

Solución

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the products \( A \) and \( B \) based on the information provided. However, since the specific details about products \( A \) and \( B \) are not included in your message, I will outline the steps you would typically follow to complete the table and answer the questions based on common knowledge of alkanes and alcohols. ### Step 1: Identify Products \( A \) and \( B \) Assuming \( A \) is an alcohol and \( B \) is an alkane, we can proceed with the analysis. ### Step 2: Answer the Questions #### 1.1.1 Complete the Table by Providing Labels \( A \) to \( D \) - **Label \( A \)**: Alcohol (e.g., Ethanol) - **Label \( B(1) \)**: Alkane (e.g., Ethane) - **Label \( C \)**: Could be another alcohol or alkane depending on the context. - **Label \( D \)**: Could be a functional group or another compound. #### 1.2.1 Indicate the Functional Group of Product \( A \) and \( B(1) \) - **Product \( A \)**: Hydroxyl group (-OH) (Functional group of alcohols) - **Product \( B(1) \)**: No functional group (Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons) #### 1.2.2 Give the Scientific Name of Both Product \( A \) and \( B(2) \) - **Product \( A \)**: Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) - **Product \( B(2) \)**: Ethane (C₂H₆) #### 1.2.3 Identify the Product ( \( A \) or \( B \) ) Which is Ideal to be Used for Heating - **Ideal for Heating**: Product \( B \) (Alkane, e.g., Ethane) is typically used for heating due to its combustion properties. #### 1.2.4 Write the Structural Formula of Product \( B \) - **Structural Formula of Product \( B \)** (Ethane): \[ \text{H}_3\text{C-CH}_3 \] #### 1.2.5 Product \( A \) Can Be Oxidised to Form Another Product. Give the Scientific Name of the Product - **Oxidation of Product \( A \)** (Ethanol) forms: - **Scientific Name**: Acetic Acid (C₂H₄O₂) ### Summary of Answers 1.1.1: Labels \( A \) (Ethanol), \( B(1) \) (Ethane), \( C \), \( D \) 1.2.1: Functional Group of \( A \) is -OH; \( B(1) \) has no functional group 1.2.2: Scientific Name of \( A \) is Ethanol; \( B(2) \) is Ethane 1.2.3: Ideal for Heating: Product \( B \) (Ethane) 1.2.4: Structural Formula of \( B \): \( \text{H}_3\text{C-CH}_3 \) 1.2.5: Oxidation Product of \( A \): Acetic Acid If you have specific details about products \( A \) and \( B \), please provide them for a more tailored response.

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Mind Expander

Product \( A \) is likely an alcohol, while product \( B \) could be an alkane or another type of hydrocarbon. Alkanes are characterized by their carbon-carbon single bonds, lacking functional groups, whereas alcohols contain the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. Thus, for product \( A \), we can label it as "alcohol" with its formula looking like \( R-OH \), and product \( B \) as "alkane," having a general formula of \( C_nH_{2n+2} \). When selecting products for heating, alcohols often provide a cleaner combustion than alkanes, depending on the specific applications. An example for an alcohol that fits these criteria is ethanol, which is commonly used as a fuel. Furthermore, the structural formula for product \( B \), if it were an alkane like hexane, would be \( CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3 \). If product \( A \) is, for instance, ethanol, it can be oxidized to form acetaldehyde (ethanal). So, the scientific names could be "ethanol" for \( A \) and "hexane" for \( B \).

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