\( T_{n}=2 n-3 \) is the general term of the \( 1^{\text {st }} \) level difference of a quadratic sequence and the \( 2^{\text {nd }} \) term is 5 . What is the general term of the quadratic sequence?
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To find the general term of the quadratic sequence, we start with the first level difference \( T_n = 2n - 3 \). Since this is the first difference of a quadratic sequence, we can denote the general term of the quadratic sequence as \( S_n = an^2 + bn + c \). The relationship between the quadratic sequence and its first difference is given by: \[ S_n - S_{n-1} = T_n = 2n - 3 \] By calculating the first difference from the general term \( S_n \): \[ S_n = an^2 + bn + c \] \[ S_{n-1} = a(n-1)^2 + b(n-1) + c = a(n^2 - 2n + 1) + b(n - 1) + c \] \[ = an^2 - 2an + a + bn - b + c \] \[ = an^2 + (b - 2a)n + (a - b + c) \] The first difference becomes: \[ S_n - S_{n-1} = an^2 + bn + c - \left(an^2 + (b - 2a)n + (a - b + c)\right) \] \[ = (2a)n + (b - (b - 2a)) + (c - (a - b + c)) \] \[ = (2a)n + 2a - a + b \] \[ = 2an + (b + a) \] Setting this equal to \( 2n - 3 \), we have: 1. \( 2a = 2 \) (coefficients of \( n \)) 2. \( b + a = -3 \) (constant term) From the first equation, we find \( a = 1 \). Substituting \( a \) into the second equation, we get: \[ b + 1 = -3 \] \[ b = -4 \] Now, to find \( c \), we use the second term of the quadratic sequence, knowing that \( S_2 = 5 \): \[ S_2 = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c = 1(4) - 4(2) + c \] \[ = 4 - 8 + c = 5 \] \[ c - 4 = 5 \] \[ c = 9 \] Putting it all together, the general term of the quadratic sequence is: \[ S_n = n^2 - 4n + 9 \] So the general term of the quadratic sequence is \( S_n = n^2 - 4n + 9 \).
