Pregunta
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2.1 Solve for \( x \) \( 2.1 .1 \quad x(2 x-5)=0 \) 2.1.2 \( 3 x^{3}-2 x-8=0 \) \( 2.1 .3 \quad 5^{2 n-1}-1=0 \) 2,1.4 \( \quad x=y+x y \) \( 2.1 .5 \quad \frac{8 x^{3}-1}{2 x-1}=1 \) 2.2 The following inequality is given; \( -11<-2 x+1<-9 \); where \( x \in R \). 2.2.1 Solve for \( x \). 2.2.2 Hence, and without the use of a calculator, show that \( x=\sqrt{29} \) would satisfy the above inequality.

Ask by Whittaker Best. in South Africa
Mar 05,2025

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**Solutions:** - **2.1.1:** \( x = 0, 2.5 \) - **2.1.2:** \( x \approx 1.546 \) - **2.1.3:** \( n = 0.5 \) - **2.1.4:** \( x = \frac{y}{1 - y} \) - **2.1.5:** \( x = -0.5, 0, 0.5 \) - **2.2.1:** \( 5 < x < 6 \) - **2.2.2:** \( x = \sqrt{29} \) satisfies the inequality.

Solución

Solve the system of inequalities by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-11<-2x+1\\-2x+1<-9\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the inequality: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x<6\\x>5\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Find the intersection: \(55\\x<6\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Find the intersection: \(5 x \implies x < 6 \] #### Solving \( -2x + 1 < -9 \): \[ -2x < -10 \implies x > 5 \] Combining these results gives: \[ 5 < x < 6 \] ### 2.2.2 Show that \( x = \sqrt{29} \) satisfies the inequality To check if \( x = \sqrt{29} \) satisfies \( 5 < x < 6 \): 1. Calculate \( \sqrt{29} \): - Since \( 5^2 = 25 \) and \( 6^2 = 36 \), we have \( 5 < \sqrt{29} < 6 \). Thus, \( x = \sqrt{29} \) satisfies the inequality. **Final Results:** - **2.1.1:** \( x = 0, \frac{5}{2} \) - **2.1.2:** \( x \approx 1.54634 \) - **2.1.3:** \( n = \frac{1}{2} \) - **2.1.4:** \( x = \frac{y}{1 - y} \) - **2.1.5:** \( x = -\frac{1}{2}, 0, \frac{1}{2} \) - **2.2.1:** \( 5 < x < 6 \) - **2.2.2:** \( x = \sqrt{29} \) satisfies the inequality.

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Extra Insights

To solve \( 2.1.1 \), we set each factor of the equation \( x(2x - 5) = 0 \) to zero: \( x = 0 \) or \( 2x - 5 = 0 \) (which gives us \( x = 2.5 \)). So the solutions are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2.5 \). For \( 2.1.2 \), we can use techniques like synthetic division or the Rational Root Theorem to test possible rational roots. After checking values, you might find that \( x = 2 \) is a root, leading to the factorization and solving the quadratic that follows. Now onto \( 2.2 \), start by breaking the compound inequality into two parts: \( -11 < -2x + 1 \) and \( -2x + 1 < -9 \). Solving these separately, you would arrive at \( -5 < x < -4 \). To check if \( x = \sqrt{29} \) falls within this range, note that \( \sqrt{29} \approx 5.385\), which doesn’t satisfy the inequality. It's essential to ensure you plug \( x = \sqrt{29} \) back into the original inequalities to confirm that it holds for those bounds.

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