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3. ¿Cuál factor está relaclonado con la posibllidad de que ocurran más choques entre las moléculas reacclonantes? Concentración de los reactivos Estado físico Naturaleza de los reactivos Densidad de los productos

Ask by Bond Young. in Mexico
Feb 20,2025

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La concentración de los reactivos está relacionada con la posibilidad de que ocurran más choques entre las moléculas reactivantes.

Solución

La respuesta correcta es "Concentración de los reactivos". Para explicar: Cuando la concentración de las moléculas o iones que participan en una reacción aumenta, la probabilidad de que estas partículas se encuentren (o choquen) en el espacio también aumenta, lo que eleva la tasa de reacciones, según la teoría de colisiones.

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Bonus Knowledge

La concentración de los reactivos es crucial porque cuanto mayor sea la concentración, más moléculas habrá en un volumen determinado, lo que incrementa las oportunidades de colisiones efectivas. Imagínate una fiesta: si hay más invitados, hay más posibilidades de que las personas se encuentren y conversen, ¡así que las reacciones químicas funcionan de manera similar! Por otro lado, el estado físico de los reactivos también influye en el número de choques. Por ejemplo, los gases reaccionan más rápido que los sólidos porque las moléculas en estado gaseoso están más separadas y se mueven libremente, facilitando el encuentro. Así que, ¡cuidado con las moléculas en esos estados, son más movidas y propensas al choque!

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