is the type of learning that occurs when an organism makes a connection between two events. Associative learning Observational learning Preparedness Instinctive drift

The type of learning that occurs when an organism makes a connection between two events is called **Associative learning**. Here's a brief explanation of the options: 1. **Associative learning**: This is the process by which an organism learns to associate one stimulus with another, such as in classical conditioning (Pavlov's dogs) or operant conditioning (Skinner's box). 2. **Observational learning**: This involves learning by watching others and imitating their behavior, as demonstrated in Bandura's Bobo doll experiment. 3. **Preparedness**: This refers to the idea that certain associations are more easily learned than others due to evolutionary factors. 4. **Instinctive drift**: This is the tendency for an animal to revert to instinctive behaviors that interfere with the conditioned response. Thus, the correct answer is **Associative learning**.