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Students use various strategies during the ideate phase, such as brainstorming to generate many ideas without judgment, mind mapping to organize thoughts visually, and the SCAMPER technique to explore different ways to modify and enhance ideas. They also sketch and prototype their ideas, role-play scenarios, ask open-ended questions, and use analogies to spark creativity. These methods help create a diverse range of solutions for the design challenge.
Solución
- **Brainstorming**
Students generate a large number of ideas without judging them, ensuring that creative and even seemingly outlandish ideas are captured. This nonjudgmental approach encourages free thinking and helps uncover unconventional solutions.
- **Mind Mapping**
Students can create a visual diagram where the central problem is placed at the center, and related ideas branch outward. This technique helps in visually organizing thoughts and identifying connections between different concepts.
- **SCAMPER Technique**
This strategy involves asking questions based on the SCAMPER framework:
- **S**ubstitute: What elements can be replaced?
- **C**ombine: Can ideas be merged to create something new?
- **A**dapt: How can the idea be adjusted to serve a new purpose?
- **M**odify: What small changes can be made to improve the idea?
- **P**ut to another use: How else can the idea be applied?
- **E**liminate: What parts of the idea are unnecessary?
- **R**earrange: Can the idea be reorganized for better effect?
- **Sketching and Visual Prototyping**
Drawing quick sketches or diagrams allows students to visualize their ideas. Even rough drawings can clarify concepts and help communicate ideas to teammates.
- **Role-playing and Scenario Testing**
By acting out how a solution might work in real-life situations, students can explore different perspectives and identify potential challenges or enhancements.
- **"How Might We..." Questions**
Framing problems as open-ended questions, such as “How might we improve user engagement?” encourages innovative thinking and invites multiple solutions.
- **Analogical Reasoning**
Students might compare the problem to similar challenges in different contexts to spark insights that could be adapted to the current challenge.
These strategies help create a rich pool of ideas during the ideate phase, setting a strong foundation for subsequent stages in the design-thinking process.
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