2. Character/Metaphor: The Blockalteste, a veteran of the camps, advises the prisoners, "And most important, don't be alraidl" This advice seems ironic given the situation. Interpret the metaphorical significance of running "as if you had the devil at your heels. "What does this metaphor reveal about the prisoners' psychological state and the extreme nature of their circumstances?

The metaphor of running "as if you had the devil at your heels" powerfully conveys the extreme tension and perpetual terror that characterizes the prisoners’ experience. On one level, it suggests that every movement is laden with the urgency of fleeing an ever-present, malevolent force—an embodiment of ultimate danger that stalks them at every turn. The image of the devil chasing them implies that their lives are a constant struggle against an all-consuming evil, where even the act of running is driven by a desperate need to escape impending doom. Psychologically, this metaphor reveals the deep-seated anxiety and trauma inflicted by their circumstances. The prisoners are not merely reacting to physical threats; they are haunted by a fear so intense that it transforms routine actions into life-or-death endeavors. The idea that the devil is at their heels suggests that they are living under the constant impression of a relentless, almost supernatural, menace. This creates an internal state of hyper-vigilance, where every sound, shadow, or unexpected movement may be interpreted as the sinister pursuit of their doom. Furthermore, the advice from the veteran, the Blockalteste, to “not be alraidl” carries an ironic weight. In a situation where fear is not only justified but unavoidable, urging the prisoners to suppress it exposes the paradox of their existence. They are expected to overcome terror that is inescapable—fear as intrinsic to their very survival as the physical threats they face. The metaphor underlines this tragic irony: while the prisoners are advised to act nonchalant, the reality is that they are psychologically manipulated into a state where the fear of the antagonist (the devil-like presence) is both constant and inescapable. In summary, the metaphor reveals that the prisoners’ psychological state is one of deep, existential dread. Their surroundings have forced them into a condition where survival itself is intertwined with perpetual terror, making every act of movement an effort to outrun not only a physical enemy but also the psychological embodiment of ultimate evil.