A cereal manufacturer claims that there are an average of 200 raisins in each box of cereal. Let \( \mu \) represent the average number of raisins per box of cereal. You want to test this claim. What is the null hypothesis, \( H_{0} \), for this situation? \( \mu<200 \) \( \mu \leq 200 \) \( \mu>200 \) \( \quad \) Dosse
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The null hypothesis, denoted as \( H_{0} \), is a statement of no effect or no difference, which we seek to test against an alternative. In this case, since the manufacturer claims there are an average of 200 raisins, the null hypothesis would be that the true average number of raisins per box is 200 or more. Therefore, the correct representation would be \( \mu \geq 200 \), indicating that no evidence contradicts the manufacturer's claim. When conducting a hypothesis test, it’s vital to remember that the null hypothesis assumes no effect or no difference until evidence suggests otherwise. In this scenario, if you were to find a statistically significant number less than 200, you would reject \( H_{0} \). It’s like giving the manufacturer the benefit of the doubt until they prove otherwise!
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