Pregunta
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Find the missing number so that the equation has no solutions. \[ \square x+19=-2 x+14 \]

Ask by Deleon Hodges. in the United States
Jan 09,2025

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The missing number is \(-2\).

Solución

To determine the missing number \( a \) in the equation: \[ a x + 19 = -2x + 14 \] such that the equation has **no solutions**, follow these steps: 1. **Rearrange the Equation:** Move all terms involving \( x \) to one side: \[ a x + 2x = 14 - 19 \] \[ (a + 2)x = -5 \] 2. **Analyze for No Solutions:** For the equation to have no solutions, the coefficient of \( x \) must be zero while the constant term is non-zero. This results in a contradiction: \[ 0 \cdot x = -5 \] This is impossible since \( 0 \neq -5 \). 3. **Find \( a \) When \( a + 2 = 0 \):** \[ a + 2 = 0 \] \[ a = -2 \] When \( a = -2 \), the original equation becomes: \[ -2x + 19 = -2x + 14 \] Subtracting \(-2x\) from both sides: \[ 19 = 14 \] This is a contradiction, meaning there's no solution. **Answer:** \(-2\)

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the missing number that makes the equation \(\square x + 19 = -2x + 14\) have no solutions, we need to manipulate the equation. When an equation has no solutions, it generally is in the form of a contradiction, such as \(0 = 5\). Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \square x + 2x = 14 - 19 \] This simplifies to: \[ (\square + 2)x = -5 \] For this to have no solutions, the coefficient of \(x\) (which is \(\square + 2\)) must be 0. Setting \(\square + 2 = 0\) gives: \[ \square = -2 \] Thus, when \(\square = -2\), the equation becomes \(0x = -5\), which indeed does not hold. So the missing number is \(-2\).

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