Consider the following limit of Riemann sums of a function \( f \) on \( [a, b] \). Identify \( f \) and express the limit as a definite integral. \( \lim _{\Delta \rightarrow 0} \sum_{k=1}^{n} x_{k}^{*} \ln x_{k}^{*} \Delta x_{k} ;[1,2] \)
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To identify the function \( f \) and express the limit as a definite integral, we start by analyzing the given limit of Riemann sums. We see that the expression involves \( x_k^* \ln x_k^* \), which suggests that \( f(x) = x \ln x \) is the function being considered. As \( \Delta \) approaches 0, the Riemann sum converges to the definite integral of the function on the interval \([1,2]\). Therefore, we can express this limit as: \[ \lim_{\Delta \rightarrow 0} \sum_{k=1}^{n} x_{k}^{*} \ln x_{k}^{*} \Delta x_{k} = \int_{1}^{2} x \ln x \, dx. \]
