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(5. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial \( f(x)=4 x^{2}-8 k x-9 \) is negative of the other, find the value of \( k \). 6. If the sum of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial \( f(t)=k t^{2}+2 t+3 k \) is equal to their

Ask by Ramirez Turnbull. in the United Arab Emirates
Mar 09,2025

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For part 5, \( k = 0 \). For part 6, \( k = -\frac{2}{3} \).

Solución

Let's solve each part of the problem step by step. ### Part 5: Finding the value of \( k \) We are given the quadratic polynomial: \[ f(x) = 4x^2 - 8kx - 9 \] We know that if one zero is the negative of the other, we can denote the zeros as \( r \) and \( -r \). The sum of the zeros \( r + (-r) = 0 \) and the product of the zeros \( r \cdot (-r) = -r^2 \). Using Vieta's formulas, we know: 1. The sum of the zeros \( r + (-r) = \frac{-b}{a} = \frac{8k}{4} = 2k \). 2. The product of the zeros \( r \cdot (-r) = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{-9}{4} \). Since the sum of the zeros is zero, we can set up the equation: \[ 2k = 0 \implies k = 0 \] Now, let's check the product of the zeros: \[ -r^2 = \frac{-9}{4} \implies r^2 = \frac{9}{4} \implies r = \pm \frac{3}{2} \] Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \] ### Part 6: Finding \( k \) when the sum of the zeros equals their product We are given the quadratic polynomial: \[ f(t) = kt^2 + 2t + 3k \] Let the zeros be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). According to Vieta's formulas: 1. The sum of the zeros \( \alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a} = \frac{-2}{k} \). 2. The product of the zeros \( \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{3k}{k} = 3 \). We need to set the sum equal to the product: \[ \frac{-2}{k} = 3 \] Now, let's solve for \( k \): \[ -2 = 3k \implies k = \frac{-2}{3} \] Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{2}{3}} \]

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that the relationship between the roots of a quadratic polynomial can be visually understood using conics? When one zero is the negative of the other, the polynomial can be represented graphically as a symmetric parabola about the origin. This reflects the principle that for roots \( p \) and \( -p \), the parabola opens along the y-axis, making it a fascinating intersection of algebra and geometry! In practical terms, understanding the conditions for the roots is crucial, especially when using these polynomials in real-world applications like physics and engineering. For example, the motion of projectiles can often be modeled using quadratic equations, and knowing how to determine the nature of the roots can help in predicting ground impacts, maximum heights, and other critical variables in a projectile's trajectory. This connection makes mastering quadratic polynomials genuinely valuable!

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