What is the surface area of a cylindrical can with a radius of 3 centimeters and a height of 11 centimeters?
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To find the surface area of a cylindrical can, you can use the formula: Surface Area = 2πr² + 2πrh. For a radius (r) of 3 cm and a height (h) of 11 cm, you substitute these values into the formula. The base area is 2π(3)² = 18π cm², and the lateral area is 2π(3)(11) = 66π cm². Adding them together gives you a surface area of 84π cm², which is approximately 263.76 cm². Now, let's talk about the importance of knowing how to calculate surface area. It’s especially handy in industries like food and beverage, where companies often need to design containers for optimal material use and efficiency. Understanding these calculations allows for smarter packaging, which can save money and reduce waste! Additionally, in engineering and design, knowing the surface area of various shapes is essential. Common mistakes often occur by forgetting to account for both the top and bottom areas of the cylinder when determining the surface area. Always double-check your dimensions to avoid these mix-ups!
