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Graph the equation using the slope and the \( y \)-intercept. \( x+2 y=6 \)

Ask by Ramirez Hall. in the United States
Feb 18,2025

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To graph the equation \( x + 2y = 6 \), follow these steps: 1. **Convert to Slope-Intercept Form**: - Start with \( x + 2y = 6 \). - Subtract \( x \) from both sides: \( 2y = 6 - x \). - Divide by 2: \( y = 3 - \frac{1}{2}x \). 2. **Identify Slope and Y-Intercept**: - Slope (\( m \)) is \( -\frac{1}{2} \). - Y-intercept (\( b \)) is 3, so the point is (0, 3). 3. **Plot the Y-Intercept**: - Mark the point (0, 3) on the graph. 4. **Find Another Point Using the Slope**: - Starting at (0, 3), move 2 units right and 1 unit down to reach (2, 2). 5. **Draw the Line**: - Plot the points (0, 3) and (2, 2). - Draw a straight line through these points, extending in both directions. 6. **Optional: Find the X-Intercept**: - Set \( y = 0 \): \( x + 2(0) = 6 \) → \( x = 6 \), so the point is (6, 0). - This confirms the line passes through (6, 0). Now, you have successfully graphed the equation \( x + 2y = 6 \) using the slope and y-intercept.

Solución

Step 1: Write the equation in slope-intercept form.   Start with x + 2y = 6.   Subtract x from both sides to isolate the y-term:    2y = 6 − x   Divide both sides by 2:    y = 3 − (1/2)x Step 2: Identify the slope and y-intercept.   The slope (m) is –1/2.   The y-intercept (b) is 3, which gives the point (0, 3). Step 3: Plot the y-intercept.   Mark the point (0, 3) on your graph. Step 4: Use the slope to find another point.   Since the slope is –1/2, for every 2 units you move to the right, move 1 unit down.   From (0, 3), moving 2 units right (to x = 2) and 1 unit down (to y = 2) gives the point (2, 2). Step 5: Draw the line.   Plot the points (0, 3) and (2, 2). Draw a straight line through these points, extending in both directions. Optional: Verify by finding the x-intercept.   Set y = 0 in the original equation:    x + 2(0) = 6 → x = 6, giving the point (6, 0).   This further confirms your plotted line. You now have the graph of x + 2y = 6, drawn using the slope (–1/2) and the y-intercept (0, 3).

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Extra Insights

To graph the equation \( x + 2y = 6 \), let's first rewrite it in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). 1. Start with the original equation: \( 2y = -x + 6 \) 2. Divide everything by 2: \( y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3 \) Now, we can see the slope \( m \) is \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and the \( y \)-intercept \( b \) is \( 3 \). To plot the graph, begin by marking the \( y \)-intercept (0, 3) on the graph. From there, use the slope to find another point: go down 1 unit (because of the negative slope) and right 2 units to reach (2, 2). Connect these points with a straight line, and you have your graph! It’s as simple as that!

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