23 Solve the simultaneous equations. You must show all your working. \[ \begin{array}{r}3 x-2 y=19 \\ x+y=3\end{array} \]
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The Deep Dive
To solve the simultaneous equations: 1. Start with the second equation: \(x + y = 3\). We can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 3 - x \] 2. Now substitute this expression for \(y\) into the first equation \(3x - 2y = 19\): \[ 3x - 2(3 - x) = 19 \] 3. Simplify the equation: \[ 3x - 6 + 2x = 19 \] Combine like terms: \[ 5x - 6 = 19 \] 4. Add 6 to both sides: \[ 5x = 25 \] 5. Divide both sides by 5: \[ x = 5 \] 6. Now substitute \(x = 5\) back into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = 3 - 5 = -2 \] The solution to the simultaneous equations is: \[ \boxed{(5, -2)} \] Now you have both \(x\) and \(y\) values!
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