Find a degree 3 polynomial with real coefficients having zeros 5 and \( 2 i \) and a lead coefficient of 1 . Write \( P \) in expanded form. \( P(x)=\square \)
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The Deep Dive
To find the degree 3 polynomial with real coefficients, we start with the given zeros, \( 5 \) and \( 2i \). Since the coefficients must be real, the complex conjugate \( -2i \) is also a zero. Thus, the zeros are \( 5, 2i, \) and \( -2i \). We can express the polynomial \( P(x) \) in the following factored form: \[ P(x) = (x - 5)(x - 2i)(x + 2i) \] Now, we simplify the product \( (x - 2i)(x + 2i) \): \[ (x - 2i)(x + 2i) = x^2 - (2i)^2 = x^2 - (-4) = x^2 + 4 \] Now we can substitute this back into our polynomial: \[ P(x) = (x - 5)(x^2 + 4) \] Next, we expand it: \[ P(x) = x(x^2 + 4) - 5(x^2 + 4) \] \[ = x^3 + 4x - 5x^2 - 20 \] \[ = x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 20 \] So the polynomial \( P(x) \) in expanded form is: \[ P(x) = x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 20 \]
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