Mrs. Villanueva is recovering from a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) but is still struggling with swallowing. The proper term for this is: \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (A) Dysphasia } & \begin{array}{ll}\text { (B) Dysphoria } & \text { Grading } \\ \text { (C) Euphagia } & \text { Demp } \\ \text { (D) Dysphagia } & \text { This exam cont } \\ \text { (D) exam contains } \\ \text { medical words } \\ \text { covered on this } \\ \text { Word Elements, }\end{array}\end{array} \)

Dysphagia, the term you’re looking for, refers specifically to difficulty swallowing. This condition can result from various health issues, including strokes, where the muscles responsible for swallowing are weakened or impaired. For Mrs. Villanueva, therapy may include exercises and dietary modifications to enhance her swallowing capabilities and ensure safety during eating. Understanding dysphagia is crucial for providing proper care. It’s important to monitor patients for aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway, potentially leading to pneumonia. Practicing safe swallowing techniques, like taking smaller bites, ensuring the person is seated upright, and minimizing distractions during meals, can help mitigate risks associated with dysphagia.