Pregunta
It takes 1200 J of work to stretch a spring from its natural length of 1 m to a length of 6 m . Find the force constant of the spring. The spring's force constant is \( \square \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{m} \). (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
Ask by Hilton Curry. in the United States
Mar 13,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
The spring's force constant is \( 96 \, \text{N/m} \).
Solución
1. The work done to stretch a spring is given by
\[
W = \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2,
\]
where \( W \) is the work, \( k \) is the force constant, and \( \Delta x \) is the extension of the spring.
2. Here, the spring is stretched from 1 m to 6 m, so the extension is
\[
\Delta x = 6 - 1 = 5 \, \text{m}.
\]
3. Substitute the given work \( W = 1200 \, \text{J} \) and \( \Delta x = 5 \, \text{m} \) into the formula:
\[
1200 = \frac{1}{2} k (5)^2.
\]
4. Simplify the equation:
\[
1200 = \frac{1}{2} k \times 25.
\]
\[
1200 = \frac{25}{2} k.
\]
5. Solve for \( k \) by multiplying both sides by \( \frac{2}{25} \):
\[
k = 1200 \times \frac{2}{25}.
\]
\[
k = \frac{2400}{25}.
\]
6. Simplify the fraction:
\[
k = 96 \, \text{N/m}.
\]
The spring's force constant is \( 96 \, \text{N/m} \).
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Extra Insights
To find the spring constant \( k \), you can use the work done on the spring formula: \[ W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 \] where \( W \) is the work done, \( k \) is the spring constant, and \( x \) is the extension of the spring. The extension \( x \) here is \( 6 \, \text{m} - 1 \, \text{m} = 5 \, \text{m} \). By substituting the values, we have: \[ 1200 = \frac{1}{2} k (5^2) \] \[ 1200 = \frac{1}{2} k (25) \] \[ 1200 = 12.5k \] \[ k = \frac{1200}{12.5} = 96 \] Therefore, the spring's force constant is \( 96 \, \text{N/m} \).

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