Pregunta
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On a certain route, an aitine camies 7000 passengers per month, ench paying \( \$ 000 \). A market survey indicates that for each \( \$ \) decrease in the ticket price. the autline will gain 30 passengers a. Expess the number of passengers por month, \( N \), as a function of the ticket price, \( x \) b. Express the monthly revenue for the route, \( R \), as a function of the ticket price, \( x \) a. \( N(x)=13000-30 x \) b. \( R(x)=\square \)

Ask by King Rodriguez. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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a. The number of passengers per month, \( N \), as a function of the ticket price, \( x \), is \( N(x) = 13000 - 30x \). b. The monthly revenue for the route, \( R \), as a function of the ticket price, \( x \), is \( R(x) = 13000x - 30x^2 \).

Solución

We begin by noting that when the ticket price is \( x \) dollars, the decrease from the base price is \[ 200 - x, \] since we determine the base price by finding the value making the number of passengers equal to 7000. That is, set \[ N(x)=7000+30(200-x)=13000-30x, \] and notice that when \( x=200 \) we have \[ N(200)=13000-30(200)=13000-6000=7000. \] Thus, the number of passengers per month as a function of the ticket price is \[ N(x)=13000-30x. \] The monthly revenue is the product of the price per ticket and the number of passengers; therefore, we have \[ R(x)= x\cdot N(x)= x(13000-30x)=13000x-30x^2. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

Let's break this down in an engaging way! To express the monthly revenue \( R \) as a function of the ticket price \( x \), we first note that the number of passengers \( N \) can be represented as \( N(x) = 7000 + 30(7000 - x) \), where \( x \) is the price decrease from the base price of $100. Now, the revenue \( R \) can be calculated using the formula \( R = N \times \text{price per ticket} \). Hence, if we define the ticket price as \( 100 - x \), the revenue function becomes: \[ R(x) = N(x) \cdot (100 - x) \] So, plugging in \( N(x) \), we'd get: \[ R(x) = (7000 + 30x)(100 - x) \] Now, about the common pitfalls: many people forget to adjust the base number of passengers correctly when calculating changes in revenue based on ticket price adjustments. Always ensure you have a proper understanding of how your variables interact to avoid calculation errors!

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