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What is majority rule? When can it definitively decide an election? What is a majority rule? A. The choice receiving more than \( 75 \% \) of the vote is the winner. B. The choice receiving the most votes is the winner. C. The choice receiving the most points is the winner. D. The choice receiving more than \( 50 \% \) of the vote is the winner.

Ask by Adkins Medina. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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Majority rule means the choice with more than half of the votes wins. It can definitively decide an election when one option receives over 50% of the total votes.

Solución

1. **Definition of Majority Rule** Majority rule means that the winning choice must receive more than half of the total votes, i.e., more than \(50\%\) of the vote. 2. **Evaluating the Options** - **Option A:** "The choice receiving more than \(75\%\) of the vote is the winner." This is not correct because requiring \(75\%\) of the vote is a supermajority, not a simple majority. - **Option B:** "The choice receiving the most votes is the winner." This describes plurality rule, where the winning choice may not have more than \(50\%\) of the vote if the vote is split among several options. - **Option C:** "The choice receiving the most points is the winner." This is unrelated to the concept of majority rule as it introduces the idea of "points" rather than votes. - **Option D:** "The choice receiving more than \(50\%\) of the vote is the winner." This correctly captures the concept of majority rule. 3. **Conclusion** The correct answer is **Option D**. 4. **When Can Majority Rule Definitively Decide an Election?** Majority rule can decisively determine the outcome of an election when one candidate or choice receives more than \(50\%\) of the total votes. This ensures that the winning option has the support of the majority of the voters.

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Bonus Knowledge

Majority rule is a fundamental principle in democratic decision-making where the option that receives more than half of the votes cast is deemed the winner. This approach fosters a clear consensus, which can be crucial when determining outcomes in elections or votes within a group. The most common threshold for majority rule is anything above 50%, meaning if option D is selected, it would be the correct representation of majority rule. Majority rule can definitively decide an election when the voting body is structured such that a clear majority can be determined—usually in a straightforward yes/no vote or when several options are presented. However, it may not resolve outcomes in situations like multi-candidate races or jurisdictions with varying voting systems, where alternative methods such as ranked-choice voting could be used instead.

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