Pregunta
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Journal 10 A projectile is launched from a height of \( 10^{\prime} \) and follows a path described by the formula \( h=-.2 x^{2}+135 x+10 \) where \( x \) is the distance the projectile has travelled downrange and \( h \) is the height of the projectile. 1. Describe in your own words what the shape of path this would look like?(A) The path of the projectile will resemble an down 4 shape, starting at a neight of loft ris to a peak and then clescending back towards ground cis it travels horizentalty. 2. Find the max height of this projectile.(B)

Ask by Norton Franklin. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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**1. Shape of the Path:** The projectile's path is a downward-opening parabola, starting at 10 feet, rising to a peak, and then descending horizontally. **2. Maximum Height:** The projectile reaches a maximum height of 22,791.25 feet.

Solución

**Step 1. Understanding the Shape of the Path** The height \( h(x) \) is given by the quadratic equation \[ h(x) = -0.2x^2 + 135x + 10. \] Because the coefficient of \( x^2 \) (which is \(-0.2\)) is negative, the graph is a parabola that opens downward. This means the path of the projectile starts at a height of \( 10 \) feet, rises to a maximum height at the vertex of the parabola, and then falls back down as \( x \) increases. **Step 2. Finding the \( x \)-coordinate of the Vertex** For a quadratic equation of the form \[ h(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, \] the \( x \)-coordinate of the vertex (which gives the point of maximum height when \( a < 0 \)) is found by \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a}. \] Here, \( a = -0.2 \) and \( b = 135 \). Thus, \[ x = -\frac{135}{2(-0.2)} = \frac{135}{0.4}. \] Calculating, \[ x = 337.5. \] **Step 3. Calculating the Maximum Height** Substitute \( x = 337.5 \) back into the equation for \( h(x) \): \[ h(337.5) = -0.2(337.5)^2 + 135(337.5) + 10. \] First, compute \( (337.5)^2 \): \[ (337.5)^2 = 113906.25. \] Multiply by \(-0.2\): \[ -0.2 \times 113906.25 = -22781.25. \] Next, calculate \( 135 \times 337.5 \): \[ 135 \times 337.5 = 45562.5. \] Now, sum the computed values with the constant: \[ h(337.5) = -22781.25 + 45562.5 + 10 = 22791.25. \] Thus, the maximum height reached by the projectile is \[ 22791.25 \text{ feet}. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

The path of the projectile resembles an upside-down parabola, where it initially ascends as it progresses downrange, reaches a peak at its maximum height, and then descends back toward the ground. This is typical of projectile motion, showing that the object climbs, reaches a point of maximum elevation, and then falls as gravitational forces take over. To find the maximum height of the projectile, you can use the vertex formula for a parabola given by \( h = -0.2x^2 + 135x + 10 \). The x-coordinate of the vertex, which gives the maximum height, can be found using \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \) where \( a = -0.2 \) and \( b = 135 \). Plugging in the values, \( x = -\frac{135}{2 \cdot -0.2} = 337.5 \). Now substituting this back into the height formula gives \( h = -0.2(337.5)^2 + 135(337.5) + 10 \), allowing you to calculate the maximum height achieved by the projectile.

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