1. \( 2 x-5=3 \) 2. \( 4 x+6=x-3 \) 3. \( 5 a-3(a+1)=2-3 a \) 4. \( 2(x+2)=6(x+1)-(x-4) \)
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Bonus Knowledge
To solve the first equation, \( 2x - 5 = 3 \), add 5 to both sides to get \( 2x = 8 \), then divide by 2 to find \( x = 4 \). For the second equation, \( 4x + 6 = x - 3 \), subtract \( x \) from both sides to have \( 3x + 6 = -3 \). Next, subtract 6 and divide by 3, yielding \( x = -3 \). In the third equation, \( 5a - 3(a + 1) = 2 - 3a \), distribute the -3 to get \( 5a - 3a - 3 = 2 - 3a \). Combine like terms: \( 2a - 3 = 2 - 3a \), then add \( 3a \) and \( 3 \) to find \( a = 1 \). Finally, for the fourth equation, \( 2(x + 2) = 6(x + 1) - (x - 4) \), distribute everything: \( 2x + 4 = 6x + 6 - x + 4 \). Combine the right side to \( 5x + 10 \), giving \( 2x + 4 = 5x + 10 \). Subtract \( 2x \) to get \( 4 = 3x + 10 \), then isolate \( x \) to find \( x = -2 \).
