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Determine the value of the following, with \( \frac{\sin \left(360^{\circ}-2 x\right) \cdot \sin (-x)}{\sin \left(90^{\circ}+x\right)}+2 \cos ^{2}\left(180^{\circ}+x\right) \)

Ask by Riley Cross. in South Africa
Mar 19,2025

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The value of the expression is 2.

Solución

1. Write the expression: \[ \frac{\sin\left(360^\circ - 2x\right) \cdot \sin(-x)}{\sin\left(90^\circ+x\right)} + 2 \cos^2\left(180^\circ+x\right) \] 2. Simplify the first term's numerator: - Use the identity for the sine function with a full rotation: \[ \sin(360^\circ - 2x) = \sin(-2x) = -\sin(2x) \] - Also, note that: \[ \sin(-x) = -\sin x \] - Thus, the product in the numerator becomes: \[ \sin(360^\circ-2x)\cdot \sin(-x) = (-\sin 2x)(-\sin x) = \sin2x\sin x \] 3. Simplify the first term's denominator: - Use the co-function identity: \[ \sin(90^\circ+x) = \cos x \] 4. The first term is now: \[ \frac{\sin2x\sin x}{\cos x} \] 5. Use the double-angle identity for sine: \[ \sin 2x = 2\sin x\cos x \] Substitute to get: \[ \frac{2\sin x\cos x\sin x}{\cos x} = 2\sin^2 x \] 6. Simplify the second term: - Use the cosine identity for angles shifted by \(180^\circ\): \[ \cos(180^\circ+x) = -\cos x \] - Squaring, we have: \[ \cos^2(180^\circ+x) = \cos^2 x \] - Therefore, the second term becomes: \[ 2\cos^2 x \] 7. Combine the simplified terms: \[ 2\sin^2 x + 2\cos^2 x = 2(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x) \] 8. Apply the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \] Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ 2 \times 1 = 2 \] \[ \boxed{2} \]

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To determine the value of the expression \[ \frac{\sin \left(360^{\circ}-2 x\right) \cdot \sin (-x)}{\sin \left(90^{\circ}+x\right)}+2 \cos ^{2}\left(180^{\circ}+x\right), \] we will simplify each component. 1. **Simplifying \( \sin(360^{\circ} - 2x) \)**: Using the sine function property, we have: \[ \sin(360^{\circ} - 2x) = -\sin(-2x) = -\sin(2x). \] 2. **Simplifying \( \sin(-x) \)**: We know that \[ \sin(-x) = -\sin(x). \] 3. **Plugging these into the numerator**: The numerator becomes: \[ \sin(360^{\circ} - 2x) \cdot \sin(-x) = (-\sin(2x)) \cdot (-\sin(x)) = \sin(2x) \sin(x). \] 4. **Now simplifying the denominator \( \sin(90^{\circ} + x) \)**: Using the sine addition formula: \[ \sin(90^{\circ} + x) = \cos(x). \] 5. **Putting it all together**: The first part of the expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{\sin(2x) \sin(x)}{\cos(x)} = \sin(2x) \tan(x). \] 6. **Next, simplifying \( 2 \cos^{2}(180^{\circ}+x) \)**: We use the identity: \[ \cos(180^{\circ}+x) = -\cos(x), \] thus \[ \cos^{2}(180^{\circ}+x) = \cos^{2}(x), \] leading to \[ 2 \cos^{2}(180^{\circ}+x) = 2 \cos^{2}(x). \] 7. **Combining the terms**: Therefore the entire expression simplifies to: \[ \sin(2x) \tan(x) + 2 \cos^{2}(x). \] 8. **Expressing \( \sin(2x) \)**: Recall that \( \sin(2x) = 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) \). Then: \[ \sin(2x) \tan(x) = 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) \cdot \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} = 2 \sin^{2}(x). \] 9. **Final result**: Now the expression is: \[ 2 \sin^{2}(x) + 2 \cos^{2}(x). \] By using the Pythagorean identity, \( \sin^{2}(x) + \cos^{2}(x) = 1 \), it follows: \[ 2(\sin^{2}(x) + \cos^{2}(x)) = 2 \cdot 1 = 2. \] Therefore, the value of the entire expression is \[ \boxed{2}. \]

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