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If the direction an object is displaced is perpendicular to the direction of a force applied to it: No work is done. Positive work is done. Negative work is done.

Ask by Hart Pena. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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No work is done.

Solución

To determine the work done when a force is applied to an object, we can use the formula for work: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where: - \( W \) is the work done, - \( F \) is the magnitude of the force applied, - \( d \) is the magnitude of the displacement, - \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and the displacement direction. In this case, if the direction of the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the force, then \( \theta = 90^\circ \). The cosine of \( 90^\circ \) is 0: \[ \cos(90^\circ) = 0 \] Substituting this into the work formula gives: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot 0 = 0 \] Thus, when the displacement is perpendicular to the force, no work is done. The correct answer is: **No work is done.**

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If an object is displaced in a direction that is perpendicular to the force applied, no work is done on that object. This is because work is defined as the product of the force applied in the direction of displacement. When the angle between the force and the displacement is 90 degrees, the cosine of 90 degrees is zero, resulting in zero work: \( W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) = 0 \). This principle can be observed in everyday situations! For example, when you carry a heavy bag while walking, the force of gravity acts downward, and your displacement moves horizontally. The vertical force does no work in the horizontal direction, showcasing how perpendicular forces and displacements impact the work done on objects.

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