Ayana and Leah were trying to solve the equation: \( (x-5)^{2}+4=16 \) Ayana said, "I'll take the square root of both sides and rewrite the equation as \( (x-5)+2=4 \). Then I'll solve for \( x \)." Leah said, "IIl isolate \( (x-5)^{2} \) by subtracting 4 from both sides of the equation. Then l'll solve by taking the square root." Whose solution strategy would work?
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The Deep Dive
Leah's strategy is the correct approach! By first subtracting 4 from both sides, she gets \( (x-5)^{2} = 12 \). Then, taking the square root of both sides gives her two equations to solve, \( x-5 = \sqrt{12} \) and \( x-5 = -\sqrt{12} \). This ensures all potential solutions are considered. Ayana's error comes from incorrectly manipulating the equation after applying the square root. By adding 2 instead of isolating \( (x-5)^{2} \) first, she misses the necessary derivations needed to solve the equation thoroughly. Solving equations often requires following the correct order of operations, so don't skip any crucial steps!
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