1. Show graphically the region \( R \) which satisfies the set of inequalities: \( 2 x+3 y \leq 26 \) \( x+2 y \) \( \begin{aligned} & \leq 16 \\ x & \geq 0 \\ y & \geq 0\end{aligned} \)
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Bonus Knowledge
To graph the region \( R \) that satisfies the given inequalities, we will first rewrite each inequality as an equation to find the boundaries and then sketch the graph. 1. For the first inequality, \( 2x + 3y \leq 26 \): - Set \( 2x + 3y = 26 \). - Find intercepts: - When \( x = 0 \): \( 3y = 26 \) → \( y = \frac{26}{3} \approx 8.67 \) - When \( y = 0 \): \( 2x = 26 \) → \( x = 13 \) - Draw the line through points (0, 8.67) and (13, 0) and shade the area below this line. 2. For the second inequality, \( x + 2y \leq 16 \): - Set \( x + 2y = 16 \). - Find intercepts: - When \( x = 0 \): \( 2y = 16 \) → \( y = 8 \) - When \( y = 0 \): \( x = 16 \) - Draw the line through points (0, 8) and (16, 0) and shade the area below this line. Next, we'll consider the non-negativity constraints \( x \geq 0 \) and \( y \geq 0 \), meaning we are only interested in the first quadrant. The feasible region \( R \) is where all the shaded areas intersect within the first quadrant. This will appear as a polygon bounded by the lines we’ve drawn and constrained by the axes. The vertices of this polygon can also be determined by solving the equations of the lines for intersection points, providing the vertices of the feasible region.
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