Use logarithmic differentiation to find the de \( y=\sqrt{\left(x^{2}+3\right)(x-3)^{2}} \) \( \frac{d y}{d x}=\square \)
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To use logarithmic differentiation on the function \( y=\sqrt{(x^{2}+3)(x-3)^{2}} \), we start by taking the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \ln(y) = \frac{1}{2} \ln((x^{2}+3)(x-3)^{2}) \] Using properties of logarithms, we can separate this out: \[ \ln(y) = \frac{1}{2} \left(\ln(x^{2}+3) + \ln((x-3)^{2})\right) \] Simplifying further, we have: \[ \ln(y) = \frac{1}{2} \ln(x^{2}+3) + \ln(x-3) \] Now we differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x^{2}+3} \cdot 2x + \frac{1}{x-3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{x^{2}+3} + \frac{1}{x-3} \] Now, multiply both sides by \( y \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = y \left( \frac{x}{x^{2}+3} + \frac{1}{x-3} \right) \] Substituting back \( y = \sqrt{(x^{2}+3)(x-3)^{2}} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{(x^{2}+3)(x-3)^{2}} \left( \frac{x}{x^{2}+3} + \frac{1}{x-3} \right) \] This gives you the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) in a simplified logarithmic form. To summarize: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{(x^{2}+3)(x-3)^{2}} \left( \frac{x}{x^{2}+3} + \frac{1}{x-3} \right) \]
