(f) Given that \( \cos \theta=t \), with \( -90^{\circ}<\theta<0^{\circ} \). (1) What is the range of possible values of \( t \) ? (2) Express the following in terms of \( t \) : \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { (i) } \tan \left(180^{\circ}+\theta\right) & \text { (ii) } \sin 2 \theta & \text { (iii) } \cos \left(60^{\circ}+\theta\right)\end{array} \)
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The angle \(\theta\) is between \(-90^{\circ}\) and \(0^{\circ}\). The cosine function is positive in the fourth quadrant and takes values from \(0\) to \(1\) as \(\theta\) approaches \(0^{\circ}\). Therefore, the range of \(t\) is \(0 < t \leq 1\). For the expressions in terms of \(t\): (i) \(\tan(180^{\circ} + \theta) = \frac{\sin(180^{\circ} + \theta)}{\cos(180^{\circ} + \theta)} = \frac{-\sin(\theta)}{-\cos(\theta)} = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{t}\). Since \(\sin^2(\theta) + t^2 = 1\), we have \(\sin(\theta) = \sqrt{1 - t^2}\). Thus, \(\tan(180^{\circ} + \theta) = \frac{\sqrt{1 - t^2}}{t}\). (ii) \(\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta) = 2\sqrt{1 - t^2} \cdot t = 2t\sqrt{1 - t^2}\). (iii) \(\cos(60^{\circ} + \theta) = \cos 60^{\circ} \cos \theta - \sin 60^{\circ} \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2}t - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{1 - t^2}\). In summary, we have: Range of \(t\): \(0 < t \leq 1\) \((i)\): \(\tan(180^{\circ} + \theta) = \frac{\sqrt{1 - t^2}}{t}\), \((ii)\): \(\sin 2\theta = 2t\sqrt{1 - t^2}\), \((iii)\): \(\cos(60^{\circ} + \theta) = \frac{1}{2}t - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{1 - t^2}\).
