Pregunta
upstudy study bank question image url

1. Solve \( \cos ^{2} \theta-\sin \theta-1=0 \) Solve \( 2 \cos 2 \theta+\cos \theta+2=0 \) a) Solve \( 10 \cos ^{2} \theta-5 \sin 2 \theta+2=0 \). b) Use the solution to a) above to obtain values in the range \( \left[-270^{\circ} ; 180^{\circ}\right] \) whic satisfy the equation.

Ask by Lee Boone. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

Responder

Solutions for the equations are: 1. \( \theta = 0^\circ, 180^\circ, 360^\circ, \dots \) and \( \theta = 270^\circ + 360^\circ k \) for any integer \( k \). 2. \( \theta = 90^\circ + 180^\circ k \) and \( \theta = \arccos\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) + 180^\circ k \) for any integer \( k \). 3. \( \theta = 0^\circ, 180^\circ, 360^\circ, \dots \) and \( \theta = 270^\circ + 360^\circ k \) for any integer \( k \).

Solución

\( \textbf{Problem 1.} \) Solve \[ \cos^2 \theta - \sin \theta - 1 = 0. \] 1. Express \(\cos^2 \theta\) in terms of \(\sin \theta\) using the identity \[ \cos^2\theta = 1 - \sin^2\theta. \] Then \[ 1 - \sin^2\theta - \sin\theta - 1 = 0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad -\sin^2\theta - \sin\theta = 0. \] 2. Multiply by \(-1\) to obtain \[ \sin^2\theta + \sin\theta = 0. \] 3. Factor the left‐side: \[ \sin\theta(\sin\theta+1)=0. \] 4. So the solutions come from \[ \sin\theta=0 \quad \text{or} \quad \sin\theta=-1. \] 5. Hence, in general: - If \(\sin\theta = 0\), then \[ \theta = k\pi\quad (\text{or } \theta = 0^\circ, 180^\circ, 360^\circ,\dots) \] for any integer \(k\). - If \(\sin\theta = -1\), then \[ \theta = \frac{3\pi}{2}+2\pi k\quad (\text{or } \theta = 270^\circ+360^\circ k) \] for any integer \(k\). --- \( \textbf{Problem 2.} \) Solve \[ 2\cos2\theta + \cos\theta + 2 = 0. \] 1. Write \(\cos2\theta\) in terms of \(\cos^2\theta\) by using \[ \cos2\theta = 2\cos^2\theta - 1. \] 2. Substitute into the equation: \[ 2\bigl(2\cos^2\theta-1\bigr)+\cos\theta+2 = 0, \] which becomes \[ 4\cos^2\theta - 2 + \cos\theta + 2 = 0. \] 3. Simplify: \[ 4\cos^2\theta + \cos\theta = 0. \] 4. Factor out \(\cos\theta\): \[ \cos\theta\bigl(4\cos\theta+1\bigr)=0. \] 5. Therefore, the solutions are given by - \(\cos\theta=0\), so \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k\quad (\text{or }90^\circ+180^\circ k) \] for any integer \(k\); - \(4\cos\theta+1=0\), i.e., \[ \cos\theta=-\frac{1}{4}. \] Thus, \[ \theta = \arccos\Bigl(-\frac{1}{4}\Bigr)+2\pi k\quad \text{or}\quad \theta = -\arccos\Bigl(-\frac{1}{4}\Bigr)+2\pi k, \] for any integer \(k\). --- \( \textbf{Problem 3. (a)} \) Solve \[ 10\cos^2\theta - 5\sin2\theta + 2 = 0. \] 1. Write \(\cos^2\theta\) in terms of \(\cos2\theta\) by means of the double‐angle formula: \[ \cos2\theta = 2\cos^2\theta - 1 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad \cos^2\theta = \frac{1+\cos2\theta}{2}. \] 2. Substitute into the equation: \[ 10\left(\frac{1+\cos2\theta}{2}\right)-5\sin2\theta+2=0. \] That is, \[ 5(1+\cos2\theta)-5\sin2\theta+2=0. \] 3. Simplify: \[ 5+5\cos2\theta-5\sin2\theta+2=0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 5\cos2\theta-5\sin2\

Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional

error msg
Explicar
Simplifique esta solución

Extra Insights

To solve the equation \( \cos ^{2} \theta - \sin \theta - 1 = 0 \), we can use the identity \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \) to rewrite \( \cos^2 \theta \) as \( 1 - \sin^2 \theta \). Substituting gives us \( 1 - \sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta - 1 = 0 \) or simplifying further, we have \( -\sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta = 0 \). Factoring out \(-\sin \theta\), we find \(-\sin \theta(\sin \theta + 1) = 0\), leading to \(\sin \theta = 0\) or \(\sin \theta = -1\). Thus, the solutions are \(\theta = n \cdot 180^\circ\) or \(\theta = 270^\circ + n \cdot 360^\circ\), where \(n\) is any integer. For the equation \(2 \cos 2 \theta + \cos \theta + 2 = 0\), we can use the double angle formula, \( \cos 2 \theta = 2 \cos^2 \theta - 1\). Substituting this in gives \(2(2 \cos^2 \theta - 1) + \cos \theta + 2 = 0\), simplifying to \(4 \cos^2 \theta + \cos \theta = 0\). Factoring out \(\cos \theta\) leads to \(\cos \theta (4 \cos \theta + 1) = 0\). So, we have \(\cos \theta = 0\) or \(4 \cos \theta + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow \cos \theta = -\frac{1}{4}\). The general solutions are \(\theta = 90^\circ + n \cdot 180^\circ\) for \(\cos \theta = 0\) and \(\theta = 2n \cdot 360^\circ \pm \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\). For part a), the equation \(10 \cos^2 \theta - 5 \sin 2\theta + 2 = 0\) becomes \(10 \cos^2 \theta - 5(2 \sin \theta \cos \theta) + 2 = 0\). We can rewrite \(\sin 2\theta\) using the identity, leading to \(10 \cos^2 \theta - 10 \sin \theta \cos \theta + 2 = 0\). Substituting \(u = \cos \theta\), the equation becomes \(10 u^2 - 10 (1-u^2)^{1/2} u + 2 = 0\). Solving this quadratic gives solutions for \(\cos \theta\). In part b), the values satisfying the equation can be obtained by substituting the values of \( \theta \) found from part a) into the specified range of \([-270^\circ, 180^\circ]\), calculating respective angles, and taking care of periodicity of the cosine function to find all valid solutions. This involves finding angles based on the angles discovered from the previous parts of the problem within the given range!

preguntas relacionadas

Latest Trigonometry Questions

¡Prueba Premium ahora!
¡Prueba Premium y hazle a Thoth AI preguntas de matemáticas ilimitadas ahora!
Quizas mas tarde Hazte Premium
Estudiar puede ser una verdadera lucha
¿Por qué no estudiarlo en UpStudy?
Seleccione su plan a continuación
Prima

Puedes disfrutar

Empieza ahora
  • Explicaciones paso a paso
  • Tutores expertos en vivo 24/7
  • Número ilimitado de preguntas
  • Sin interrupciones
  • Acceso completo a Respuesta y Solución
  • Acceso completo al chat de PDF, al chat de UpStudy y al chat de navegación
Básico

Totalmente gratis pero limitado

  • Solución limitada
Bienvenido a ¡Estudia ahora!
Inicie sesión para continuar con el recorrido de Thoth AI Chat
Continuar con correo electrónico
O continuar con
Al hacer clic en "Iniciar sesión", acepta nuestros términos y condiciones. Términos de Uso & Política de privacidad